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Pandinus gambiensis
A large scorpionid from West Africa with a robust dark body and massive pincers, closely related to the emperor scorpion. It is listed on CITES Appendix II, so international trade is regulated.
The Gambian scorpion (Pandinus gambiensis) is a large scorpionid found in West Africa, with records from Gambia, Senegal and Guinea. Members of Pandinus reach roughly 12-20 cm in total length and are dark to black, with massive pedipalp pincers and a comparatively thin metasoma ending in a small vesicle and sting. They carry a stridulatory organ formed by a rough patch on the pedipalp coxa and a scraper of bristles on the first leg, and rub the two together to produce a scratching sound. Most species of the genus live in humid tropical lowlands, in rainforest, gallery forest along rivers and woodland beside savannah, preferring soft soils. As in other Scorpionidae the venom is mild: stings cause local pain and no human fatalities are known. This species and the emperor scorpion (P. imperator) were placed on CITES Appendix II in 1995 because of overcollection for the pet trade, so international trade requires permits.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Gambian Scorpion lives 6-9 years.
The Gambian Scorpion grows to About 12-20cm total length (range for the genus Pandinus).
Origin
West Africa (Gambia, Senegal, Guinea)
Lifespan
6-9 years
Size
About 12-20cm total length (range for the genus Pandinus)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Pandinus gambiensis Pocock, 1899
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Listed on CITES Appendix II since 1995 because of overcollection for the pet trade; P. imperator was listed at the same time.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Pandinus gambiensis, Appendix II) / Wikipedia: Pandinus (conservation status)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Live insects such as crickets
Most species of the genus live in humid tropical lowlands, in rainforest and gallery forest, so keep the enclosure warm and humid and never let the substrate dry out.
The genus prefers soft, loamy soils. Provide substrate deep enough to burrow into plus a hide, and leave any burrow intact.
Offer live insects such as crickets. The animal pins prey with its heavy pincers.
Venom in Scorpionidae is mild; stings cause local pain and no fatalities are known. Its defensive behaviour is not well known, so do not handle it bare-handed.
A CITES Appendix II species: permits are required for import and export. It was listed in 1995 together with P. imperator.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Gambian Scorpion is 6-9 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Gambian Scorpion typically reaches About 12-20cm total length (range for the genus Pandinus) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Gambian Scorpion feeds on: Live insects such as crickets. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Gambian Scorpion varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026