
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Opistophthalmus glabrifrons
A large burrowing scorpion of 11-15cm as an adult, found in southern and eastern Africa. It has a glossy dark body with yellow legs, is fairly hardy in captivity but nervous, and stings more seriously than others in its genus.
The yellow-legged burrowing scorpion (Opistophthalmus glabrifrons) is a large fossorial scorpion of southern and eastern Africa, reaching 11-15 cm as an adult. As its other common name, shiny burrow scorpion, suggests, the cuticle is glossy, and yellow legs contrast with the dark body. GBIF records are dominated by South Africa and extend to Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, Botswana, Eswatini, Tanzania and Zambia. The genus is widely available in the exotic pet trade and is generally hardy in captivity, though the animals are nervous; given deep substrate and a properly set up enclosure they stay in their burrows most of the time and are rarely seen. In southern Africa thick-clawed scorpions are usually assumed to be harmless, but this species is the exception and its sting is more serious than those of its relatives. Opistophthalmus species probably leave their burrows only to mate, which is thought to explain why stings are relatively rare.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Yellow-legged Burrowing Scorpion lives 8-12 years.
The Yellow-legged Burrowing Scorpion grows to 11-15cm total length as an adult.
Origin
Southern and eastern Africa (South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Botswana and neighbouring countries)
Lifespan
8-12 years
Size
11-15cm total length as an adult
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Opistophthalmus glabrifrons Peters, 1861
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Live insects such as crickets
It occurs in arid to semi-arid southern Africa. Keep only the lower substrate slightly damp and the surface dry.
With deep substrate it digs a burrow and hides in it, staying out of sight. Do not disturb the burrow once dug.
Offer live insects such as crickets. It may refuse food while sealed in its burrow.
The genus is hardy but nervous. Thick-clawed scorpions in southern Africa are generally assumed harmless, but this species is an exception and its sting is more serious.
Stings are relatively rare, probably because the animals seldom leave their burrows except to mate. Use tools rather than hands when working in the enclosure.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Yellow-legged Burrowing Scorpion is 8-12 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Yellow-legged Burrowing Scorpion typically reaches 11-15cm total length as an adult as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Yellow-legged Burrowing Scorpion feeds on: Live insects such as crickets. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Yellow-legged Burrowing Scorpion varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026