
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Goniopora columna
A poritid stony coral forming columnar mounds. The calices are small, 3 to 5 mm across, and the extended polyps reach up to 10 cm. Pale oral discs separate it from its congeners.
Goniopora columna is a poritid stony coral native to the western and eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific, including the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and the Persian Gulf. It is recorded from Australia, Japan, the East China Sea and Southeast Asia as well as from the Maldives, Mauritius, Madagascar, Palau, Fiji and many other countries and seas. It occurs from 2 to 15 m in sheltered, sandy or lagoonal settings and tolerates turbid water. Colonies form hemispherical or irregular columnar mounds with dead basal parts, which gives them a neat outline. The calices are small and rounded, 3 to 5 mm across, with a uniform bundle of tentacles, and the extended polyps reach up to 10 cm. Colonies are yellow, brown or green, and the pale oral disc separates this species from G. stokesi and G. lobata. It is moderately susceptible to bleaching, though turbidity is thought to offer some protection. The IUCN assessed it as Least Concern in 2024, and as a scleractinian it is on CITES Appendix II.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Goniopora Columna grows to Polyps up to 10 cm long; colonies to several tens of cm.
The ideal temperature for the Goniopora Columna is 24〜26℃.
Origin
Red Sea, Gulf of Aden and Persian Gulf through the Indian Ocean to Southeast Asia, Japan, the East China Sea and Australia
Size
Polyps up to 10 cm long; colonies to several tens of cm
Sources: LiveAquaria / AlgaeBarn: Calcium Supplementation / WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Goniopora columna Dana, 1846
Synonyms: Goniopora undalata Nemenzo, 1955
Authority databases: WoRMS
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendix II (Scleractinia spp. listed as an order) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
24〜26℃
Nutrition from symbiotic zooxanthellae, plus regular feeding with fine zooplankton foods, as it is a strongly planktivorous coral.
LiveAquaria gives moderate to high lighting for Goniopora, but this species grows in turbid shallows between 2 and 15 m, so acclimate it in stages rather than exposing it to strong light at once.
Medium flow. In the wild it grows on quiet sandy bottoms and in lagoons, so avoid a strong direct stream and place it at a calm spot from the sand bed to mid-height.
Water 24-26C, specific gravity 1.023-1.025, salinity 33-35 ppt, KH 8-12. It is moderately susceptible to bleaching, so avoid prolonged high temperatures and keep the water steady.
It is a strongly planktivorous coral. Feeding fine zooplankton foods a few times a week keeps polyp extension consistent.
Its skeleton resembles that of G. stokesi and G. lobata, but the columnar colonies and pale oral discs tell it apart. It is among the harder corals to keep long term. As a scleractinian it is on CITES Appendix II.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Goniopora Columna is 24〜26℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Goniopora Columna typically reaches Polyps up to 10 cm long; colonies to several tens of cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Goniopora Columna feeds on: Nutrition from symbiotic zooxanthellae, plus regular feeding with fine zooplankton foods, as it is a strongly planktivorous coral.. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Goniopora Columna varies significantly depending on variety, size, and individual quality. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026