
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Cyphastrea decadia
A branching Cyphastrea with Acropora-like axial corallites. It forms compact branches on reef slopes and open, fragile colonies on soft bottoms. Brown, grey or cream, and quite unlike the massive C. serailia.
Cyphastrea decadia is a stony coral of the family Merulinidae described in 1984 from the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia; WoRMS records it from the central Indo-Pacific. While most Cyphastrea are massive or encrusting, this species branches and bears Acropora-like axial corallites. On upper reef slopes its branches are compact; on soft substrates they are more open and the colony is fragile. It has 10-12 primary septa and weakly developed costae, and is brown, grey or cream (Corals of the World). It lives in a wide range of reef environments, especially lagoons. Corals of the World lists no similar species, and C. serailia, also on this site, forms massive to encrusting colonies with smooth or hillocky surfaces, so the branching form separates them. It is rated moderately easy, takes fine particulate food and plankton, and is easy to propagate (Reeflex). In Japan large online retailers offer it by name.
The Branching Cyphastrea grows to Up to about 25 cm.
The ideal temperature for the Branching Cyphastrea is 24〜27℃.
Origin
Reefs of the central Indo-Pacific, especially lagoons
Size
Up to about 25 cm
Temperature
24〜27℃
Photosynthesis (zooxanthellae) plus fine particulate food
Sources: Corals of the World (Cyphastrea decadia) / Reeflex (Cyphastrea decadia) / AlgaeBarn: Water Parameters 101
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Cyphastrea decadia Moll & Best, 1984
Authority databases: WoRMS · GBIF · GBIF · WoRMS · Corals of the World
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Domestic law: Collecting in Japanese waters is governed by each prefecture's fisheries adjustment regulations, which differ by prefecture. Okinawa bans all collection of reef-building corals, including stony corals, and also bans possessing or selling illegally collected corals (cultured corals are exempt, and the prefecture advises buyers to confirm a coral is cultured, on an artificial base or tagged). Tokyo bans collection in the waters off Ogasawara Village. In marine park zones of national and quasi-national parks, taking designated animals and plants requires a permit (Natural Parks Act, Art. 22).
All stony corals (Scleractinia) are listed in CITES Appendix II (checked on Species+). International trade requires export permits, but no registration is needed to sell or transfer specimens within Japan.
Sources: Species+ (CITES listing of Cyphastrea decadia) / Okinawa Prefecture: Collection of reef-building corals is prohibited / Tokyo Metropolitan Fisheries Adjustment Regulations (Arts. 37 and 41) / e-Gov: Natural Parks Act (Art. 22, marine park zones)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
It hosts zooxanthellae and feeds on light (Reeflex). As a species common in calm lagoons, acclimate it at moderate light.
On soft bottoms its branches become open and fragile (Corals of the World). Give moderate flow that does not rock the branches and fix it firmly to rock.
24-27°C, salinity 33-35 ppt (SG 1.023-1.025); Reeflex gives 24-29°C. Keep calcium and alkalinity stable.
It also takes fine particulate food and phyto- and zooplankton (Reeflex); feed small amounts when the polyps are open.
Moderately easy and simple to propagate from branches (Reeflex). Check that it really is branching and not the massive C. serailia under a similar name.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Branching Cyphastrea is 24〜27℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Branching Cyphastrea typically reaches Up to about 25 cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Branching Cyphastrea feeds on: Photosynthesis (zooxanthellae) plus fine particulate food. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Branching Cyphastrea varies significantly depending on variety, size, and individual quality. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 30, 2026