
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Aix sponsa
A North American perching duck with a glossy dark green head, drooping crest, red eye and red bill. In the same genus as the mandarin duck, the drake is reckoned among the most colourful of North American waterfowl. It nests in tree holes by water and readily uses nest boxes.
The wood duck (Aix sponsa) is a monotypic perching duck of North America. The drake has a glossy dark green head with a drooping crest, white stripes running from the throat past the eye, a red eye-ring, a red bill edged in yellow, a brown breast, a white bar dividing breast from wing, and a blue-green back. The female is blue-grey from head to back with mottled grey-brown and white flanks and a white eye-ring drawn back into a line. Linnaeus described it as Anas sponsa in 1758, the epithet meaning bride. Outside the breeding season it uses open wetland and lakes, moving to wooded rivers and lakes to breed. It nests in tree holes near water and readily takes nest boxes; the female alone incubates a clutch of 9-14 eggs for about a month, and the ducklings jump to the ground soon after hatching and walk to water. She raises them alone, and they fledge at around forty days.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Wood Duck lives 10-15 years.
The Wood Duck grows to 47-54cm long (454-862g, wingspan 66-73cm).
It is 47-54 cm long, weighs 454-862 g and has a wingspan of 66-73 cm, about three-quarters the length of a mallard.
Origin
North America from southern Canada to Mexico, in eastern and western populations divided by the Rocky Mountains
Lifespan
10-15 years
Size
47-54cm long (454-862g, wingspan 66-73cm)
Sources: Wikipedia - Wood duck / Wikipedia - Wood duck, Japanese edition (morphology, breeding)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Aix sponsa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms: Anas sponsa, Lampronessa sponsa
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Aix sponsa. Not listed in the CITES Appendices and not among Japan's designated dangerous animals.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List / Cabinet Order under the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals, appended table (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Waterfowl feed, grain and greens; in the wild mainly aquatic plants and seeds
As a perching duck it needs high perches and shade as well as water, and its flying ability makes a roofed aviary essential. It takes readily to nest boxes, so mount one high for breeding.
Shy and fond of cover, it rarely becomes tame; keep pairs or small groups for observation. Nest boxes placed too close together trigger dump nesting, so space them out.
The female gives a shrill call when flushed and the drake a thin whistle. There is no sustained loud calling, so noise is a minor issue.
It can hybridise with the mandarin duck, so watch combinations in mixed collections. It is not native to Japan, so prevent escapes that could establish feral birds.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Wood Duck is 10-15 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Wood Duck typically reaches 47-54cm long (454-862g, wingspan 66-73cm) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Wood Duck feeds on: Waterfowl feed, grain and greens; in the wild mainly aquatic plants and seeds. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Wood Duck varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026