
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Cairina moschata domestica
A large domesticated duck developed from the wild Muscovy of Central and South America, marked by red caruncles on the face. Drakes are nearly twice the size of ducks, and the breed is notably quiet. Unusually for a duck it perches in trees and nests in hollows.
The domestic Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata domestica) is a large duck developed from the wild Muscovy of Central and South America. Wild birds are glossy greenish black with white wing patches, but domestic stock varies from all white through pied to nearly black, and the bare face and bill base carry bright red caruncles, sometimes with a knob. Domestic birds are heavier and fly less well than wild ones, though they keep the species' unusual habit of perching and nesting in tree holes. Native Americans kept the bird before Columbus, and stable carbon and nitrogen isotope data from human and animal remains in the Amazon basin suggest it was being fed maize by around AD 800. It reached Japan as a table bird but never became common; in Okinawa it is kept and has gone feral under the name kannon ahiru. Its hybrid with the domestic duck, the mulard, is sterile.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Muscovy Duck (domestic) lives 8-12 years.
The Muscovy Duck (domestic) grows to Drakes 76-84cm and 3-4kg, ducks 71-76cm and about 1.25kg (wingspan 137-152cm).
In the wild form drakes are 76-84 cm long and weigh 3-4 kg while ducks are 71-76 cm and about 1.25 kg, with a wingspan of 137-152 cm.
Origin
Central and South America; the wild Muscovy ranges from the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas to Argentina and Uruguay
Lifespan
8-12 years
Sources: Wikipedia - Muscovy duck / Wikipedia - Muscovy duck, Japanese edition (domestic Muscovy section)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Cairina moschata domestica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms: Cairina moschata var. domestica, Anas moschata
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Domestic law: The birds can still fly and escapees are recorded across Japan, with feral populations notably in Okinawa. Do not release or abandon birds, and keep housing escape-proof.
Cairina moschata domestica. The wild Muscovy duck is not listed in the CITES Appendices, so the domestic form is not covered, and it does not appear in the Japanese schedule of designated dangerous animals.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / Cabinet Order under the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals, appended table (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Size
Drakes 76-84cm and 3-4kg, ducks 71-76cm and about 1.25kg (wingspan 137-152cm)
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Waterfowl feed, grain and greens; omnivorous, also taking insects in the open
It needs bathing water and a predator-proof house at night. Enough flight ability remains that open housing requires a roof or wing management, and the bird likes a high platform, reflecting its tree-perching habit.
It lives in polygynous flocks and suits group housing. Drakes are large and can fight in the breeding season, so keep the number of males low.
It does not quack; the drake gives a low breathy call and the duck a quiet trilling coo. The volume is low, making it one of the least noisy domestic waterfowl.
The birds retain enough flight to escape, and escapees are recorded across Japan, so housing must be secure. Crosses with the domestic duck, the mulard, are sterile.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Muscovy Duck (domestic) is 8-12 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Muscovy Duck (domestic) typically reaches Drakes 76-84cm and 3-4kg, ducks 71-76cm and about 1.25kg (wingspan 137-152cm) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Muscovy Duck (domestic) feeds on: Waterfowl feed, grain and greens; omnivorous, also taking insects in the open. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Muscovy Duck (domestic) varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026