
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Strix virgata
A medium-sized owl of Central and South America with mottled brown upperparts, whitish underparts with vertical streaks, a round head without ear tufts and large dark eyes. Females are much larger than males, the greatest size difference of any owl.
The mottled owl (Strix virgata) is a medium-sized owl of Central and South America from Mexico to Brazil and Argentina. Described by Cassin in 1849, it was moved from Ciccaba to Strix in 1999, though some authorities still keep it in Ciccaba, and CITES lists it as Ciccaba virgata. It is 28-35.5 cm long. Females are much larger than males, the greatest sexual size difference of any owl. The crown, nape and back are mottled in shades of dark brown, the facial disc pale brown, and the throat to belly off-white with distinct vertical brown streaks. The large eyes are brown and the bill greyish-yellow or greyish-blue. It lacks ear tufts and has a round head. A darker form has a buff breast and belly. It lives up to about 2,500 m in rainforest, woodland edge, dry thorn forest, pine-oak woodland, plantations and open country with scattered trees, often near houses. Nocturnal, it rests in dense vegetation by day and at night watches from a branch at a forest edge, swooping silently onto small moving prey. It takes small mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and large insects, and also catches bats. Besides a territorial hoot it gives various whistles, screeches and hisses. In Japan it is sold by raptor and owl specialists, including domestically bred birds.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Mottled Owl grows to 28-35.5 cm.
Origin
Forest, forest edge, plantations and open country with trees from Mexico through Central and South America to Brazil and Argentina
Lifespan
Little data
Size
28-35.5 cm
Temperature
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Strix virgata(CITES では Ciccaba virgata の名で掲載). Owls are listed in CITES Appendix II apart from a few species, and this species is in Appendix II. International trade needs an export permit, but no registration under Japan's species conservation law is needed to transfer birds within Japan. Imports are subject to animal import notification under the Infectious Diseases Control Law. Birds in trade are foreign captive-bred birds; wild birds in Japan, including native owls, may not in principle be caught or kept under the Wildlife Protection and Hunting Management Law. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern.
Sources: Species+ (Ciccaba virgata) / IUCN Red List / Wildlife Protection and Hunting Management Law (Article 8)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Carnivorous: whole small prey such as mice and chicks, plus insects
Nocturnal and territorial, resting in dense cover by day.
It swoops from perches onto prey, so provide a room or aviary large enough to fly, with a hiding place for daytime.
Besides territorial hoots it whistles, screeches and hisses, mainly at night.
Fully carnivorous: feed whole prey such as frozen mice, chicks and quail, and weigh the bird to set rations.
Females are much larger than males, which can hint at sex. Only foreign captive-bred birds are traded; wild birds in Japan, including native owls, may not in principle be caught or kept under the wildlife law.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
Mottled Owl typically reaches 28-35.5 cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Mottled Owl feeds on: Carnivorous: whole small prey such as mice and chicks, plus insects. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Mottled Owl varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026