
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Poephila personata
A northern Australian estrildid identified by its heavy yellow bill and black face mask. Cinnamon-brown with a white rump and a pointed black tail, it always lives near water.
The masked finch (Poephila personata) is an estrildid finch of dry savanna across northern Australia. It is 12.5-13.5 cm long; the male is larger but the sexes are otherwise similar. It is cinnamon-brown above and paler below with a white rump, a black mark on the flanks, a black face mask, a heavy yellow bill and a pointed black tail. The eastern subspecies leucotis has whitish cheeks. Its range runs from the Kimberley across the Top End and Gulf country to Chillagoe in the southern Cape York Peninsula, but always near water. Pairs or small flocks forage through the day, mostly on the ground for grass seeds, and in the evening and early morning large numbers, sometimes thousands, gather at waterholes to drink, bathe and preen, flicking their tails sideways and chattering incessantly. In the late wet or early dry season pairs build a domed grass nest lined with fine grass, feathers and charcoal, sited anywhere from twenty metres up to deep in long grass, and lay five to six white eggs.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Masked Finch lives 5-8 years.
The Masked Finch grows to 12.5-13.5cm.
Origin
Dry savanna of northern Australia from the Kimberley across the Top End and Gulf country to the southern Cape York Peninsula, always near water
Lifespan
5-8 years
Size
12.5-13.5cm
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Poephila personata Gould, 1842
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Poephila personata. The family Estrildidae is not listed in the CITES Appendices, so this species is not covered. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern. Australia bans the export of wild birds, so traded birds are captive bred.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Estrildidae not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Mixed seed, spray millet, greens, small livefood when breeding
It forages largely on the ground, so a cage or aviary with a wide floor suits it, and a clean bathing dish should always be available.
Peaceable and gregarious, it settles in pairs or small flocks and rarely clashes in mixed collections.
Flocks chatter incessantly to each other, though each individual note is quiet.
It lines the nest with fine grass, feathers and charcoal, and does better building its own nest than using a nest box.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The average lifespan of Masked Finch is 5-8 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Masked Finch typically reaches 12.5-13.5cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Masked Finch feeds on: Mixed seed, spray millet, greens, small livefood when breeding. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Masked Finch varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026