
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Estrilda astrild
An estrildid with a red bill, a red eye-stripe and finely barred grey-brown plumage. Introduced widely around the world, it is regarded as one of the easiest African estrildids to keep.
The common waxbill (Estrilda astrild) is an estrildid finch widespread across sub-Saharan Africa. About fifteen subspecies are recognised, covering most of East, Central and southern Africa apart from desert and dense forest. It has been introduced and established in many parts of the world, and its estimated global range now reaches ten million square kilometres. The nest is a large ball of criss-crossed grass stems with a long downward-pointing entrance tube at the side, built low down in dense vegetation. It is one of the hosts parasitised by the pin-tailed whydah. Kept in Europe since the second half of the 18th century, it is rated with the red-billed firefinch as the easiest African estrildid to maintain, although breeding it takes some experience. In an aviary a pair may raise four broods in a year.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Common Waxbill lives 5-8 years.
The Common Waxbill grows to 9.5-13cm.
It is 9.5-13 cm long and weighs 6-11 g, with a red bill, a red stripe through the eye, finely barred grey-brown plumage and a long black tail.
Origin
Sub-Saharan Africa, covering most of East, Central and southern Africa apart from desert and dense forest
Lifespan
5-8 years
Size
9.5-13cm
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Estrilda astrild (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms: Loxia astrild
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Estrilda astrild. The family Estrildidae is not listed in the CITES Appendices, so this species is not covered. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Estrildidae not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Mixed seed, spray millet, greens, small livefood when rearing young
A wide cage or an aviary suits it. Dense grass planting or hanging grass bundles let it nest and forage naturally.
Peaceable and gregarious, it mixes well with other small estrildids and settles to household activity.
Flocks exchange thin high contact calls frequently, and the song is quiet, so noise is rarely an issue.
Breeding takes some experience, and in an aviary a pair may raise four broods a year, so guard against over-breeding.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The average lifespan of Common Waxbill is 5-8 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Common Waxbill typically reaches 9.5-13cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Common Waxbill feeds on: Mixed seed, spray millet, greens, small livefood when rearing young. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Common Waxbill varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026