
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Lonchura atricapilla
An estrildid finch with a black head, chestnut body and a stubby blue-grey bill. A brick-red patch on the lower back, visible only in flight, separates it from close relatives.
The chestnut munia (Lonchura atricapilla) is an estrildid finch widespread from South and Southeast Asia to the Philippines. It is 11-12 cm long, with a stubby pale blue-grey bill, a black head and a brown to chestnut body, plus a brick-red patch on the lower back that shows only in flight. The sexes look alike, and immature birds have uniform pale brown upperparts and lack the dark head; some races also show a black belly. It was formerly treated as conspecific with the tricoloured munia but is now widely regarded as a separate species. Until 1995 it was the national bird of the Philippines, where Tagalog speakers call it mayang pula, red maya, for the red rump. It lives in flocks in grassland and paddy, building a large domed grass nest in a bush or tall grass and laying 4-7 white eggs.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Chestnut Munia lives 7-10 years.
The Chestnut Munia grows to 11-12cm.
Origin
South and Southeast Asia (India, southern China, Southeast Asia and the Philippines; introduced to Hawaii)
Lifespan
7-10 years
Size
11-12cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Sources: Wikipedia - Chestnut munia / Wikipedia - Chestnut munia, Japanese edition (taxonomy)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Lonchura atricapilla (Vieillot, 1807)
Synonyms: Loxia atricapilla, Lonchura malacca atricapilla
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Lonchura atricapilla. The family Estrildidae is not listed in the CITES Appendices, so this species is not covered.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Estrildidae not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Humidity
40〜60%
Small finch seed mix of millet and canary seed, greens, cuttlebone or oyster grit
A wide cage with several perches suits it. It likes to bathe, so keep a bath dish available, and a sand bath is a useful addition.
Strongly flock-living and best kept in small groups. It seldom becomes hand-tame, so it is kept mainly for observation.
Contact calls are short and subdued, and the volume is low, so it suits flats well.
In mixed collections, watch the combinations to avoid hybridising with close relatives.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The average lifespan of Chestnut Munia is 7-10 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Chestnut Munia typically reaches 11-12cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Chestnut Munia feeds on: Small finch seed mix of millet and canary seed, greens, cuttlebone or oyster grit. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Chestnut Munia varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026