
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Lonchura malacca
An estrildid finch whose black head, white body and chestnut back make a striking three-colour contrast. Centred on the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka, it lives in flocks feeding on grass seeds.
The tricoloured munia (Lonchura malacca) ranges across the Indian subcontinent to Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan and southern China. Linnaeus described it in 1766 in the twelfth edition of Systema Naturae as Loxia malacca. It measures about 11.5 cm, with wings of 55-57 mm and a culmen and tarsus each 12-13 mm; males tend to show a more pronounced culmen ridge. The black head, white body and chestnut back make a sharp three-colour contrast. Immature birds have pale brown upperparts, lack the dark head and have uniform buff underparts, so they are easily confused with young scaly-breasted munias. Both sexes build the nest, a loosely woven oval with a single entrance, set on reeds or swamp grass roughly a metre above water. Clutches are usually 4-5 eggs, though seven is common in India.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Tricoloured Munia lives 5-8 years.
The Tricoloured Munia grows to About 11.5cm.
Origin
India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan and southern China; introduced to the Caribbean and Venezuela
Lifespan
5-8 years
Size
About 11.5cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Sources: Wikipedia - Tricoloured munia
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Lonchura malacca (Linnaeus, 1766)
Synonyms: Loxia malacca
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Lonchura malacca. The family Estrildidae is not listed in the CITES Appendices, so this species is not covered.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Estrildidae not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Humidity
40〜60%
Small finch seed mix of millet and canary seed, greens, cuttlebone or oyster grit
A wide cage with several perches suits it. It likes to bathe, so keep a bath dish available.
Strongly flock-living and best kept in small groups. It rarely becomes hand-tame.
Contact calls are short and subdued, and the volume is low, so it suits flats well.
Juveniles are easily confused with young chestnut and scaly-breasted munias.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The average lifespan of Tricoloured Munia is 5-8 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Tricoloured Munia typically reaches About 11.5cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Tricoloured Munia feeds on: Small finch seed mix of millet and canary seed, greens, cuttlebone or oyster grit. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Tricoloured Munia varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026