
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Athene noctua
A small owl in the low twenties of centimetres, with a head and legs large for its body, yellow eyes and white brow markings. It is the bird of the goddess Athena. Mainly nocturnal, it is also active by day.
The little owl (Athene noctua) inhabits temperate and warmer Europe, the Palearctic east to Korea, and North Africa. It is 23-27.5 cm long, brown above with white mottling and white below with brown streaking, and its head and legs are large for its body. The yellow eyes and white brow markings are characteristic, and it flies in an undulating manner like a woodpecker. Known as the owl of Athena or of Minerva, it lives in farmland, woodland fringes, steppe and semi-desert, and though mainly nocturnal it is also active by day. Males hold and defend territories. It nests in cavities in trees or rock, laying three to five eggs in spring; the female alone incubates for 28-29 days while the male brings food to her and later to the young, and once the chicks grow both parents hunt, the young leaving the nest at around four to seven weeks. Besides the nominate race, subspecies include lilith of the Middle East, desertae of North Africa and indigena of southeastern Europe and Anatolia. The species was introduced to Britain at the end of the nineteenth century and to the South Island of New Zealand in the early twentieth.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Little Owl lives 15-20 years.
The Little Owl grows to 23-27.5cm.
Origin
Temperate and warmer Europe, the Palearctic east to Korea, and North Africa; introduced to Britain in the late nineteenth century and to New Zealand's South Island in the early twentieth
Lifespan
15-20 years
Sources: Wikipedia - Little owl / Wikipedia - Little owl, Japanese edition (description, ecology, subspecies)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Athene noctua (Scopoli, 1769)
Synonyms: Carine noctua, Strix noctua
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Athene noctua. The order Strigiformes is listed in CITES Appendix II except for species placed in Appendix I, so this species is Appendix II and international trade requires an export permit. It is not among Japan's designated dangerous animals.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Appendix II) / IUCN Red List / Cabinet Order under the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals, appended table (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
23-27.5cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Frozen mice, day-old chicks and insects such as crickets; in the wild insects, earthworms, other invertebrates and small vertebrates
Small though it is, it needs a weather-proof, predator-proof aviary. As a cavity nester it settles better with a nest box to retreat into, and since it is strong-legged and often comes to the ground, the floor should be usable space.
Males hold territories and drive off intruders, so keeping several together needs ample space and cover, or should be avoided. Mainly nocturnal but also active by day, it is among the more observable owls.
It gives a drawn-out kiew call and short alarm notes. The volume is limited by its size, but it calls readily at night.
Listed on CITES Appendix II, so import requires an export permit. Introduced populations have established in Britain and New Zealand, so escape prevention matters.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Little Owl is 15-20 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Little Owl typically reaches 23-27.5cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Little Owl feeds on: Frozen mice, day-old chicks and insects such as crickets; in the wild insects, earthworms, other invertebrates and small vertebrates. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Little Owl varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 28, 2026