
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Pytilia melba
An African estrildid combining a grey head with a red face, olive-green wings and finely barred underparts. Its aggressive temper and need for a large aviary make it a bird for experienced keepers.
The green-winged pytilia (Pytilia melba) is an estrildid finch widespread across sub-Saharan Africa. It is 12-13 cm long, with a grey head, a red face mask in the male, olive-green wings, finely barred underparts and a red rump. Eight subspecies are recognised, separated by colour and range. Linnaeus described it in 1758 as Fringilla melba, and Swainson erected the present genus Pytilia in 1837. It is the principal host of the long-tailed paradise whydah, whose males mimic its song. It reached Europe early and has been traded continuously since 1953, but very few keepers breed it, and most birds in the trade are wild-caught and arrive in poor condition. It is unsuited to cage keeping and does best in a spacious indoor aviary opening onto a densely planted outdoor flight. It is an aggressive bird, and is especially hostile towards closely related pytilias that also have a red face mask.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Green-winged Pytilia (Melba Finch) lives 5-8 years.
The Green-winged Pytilia (Melba Finch) grows to 12-13cm.
Origin
Sub-Saharan Africa, though scarcer in central, far southern and coastal western regions
Lifespan
5-8 years
Size
12-13cm
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Pytilia melba (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms: Fringilla melba
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Pytilia melba. The family Estrildidae is not listed in the CITES Appendices, so this species is not covered. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Estrildidae not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Mixed seed, spray millet, greens, small livefood when breeding
Not suited to cage keeping; a spacious indoor aviary opening onto a densely planted outdoor flight is preferable.
Aggressive, and especially hostile to related species with red face masks, so mix it only in a large aviary.
The song is short and thin, and it is the song that male long-tailed paradise whydahs mimic.
Most birds in trade are wild-caught and arrive in poor condition, so prioritise warmth and rest immediately after acquisition.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Green-winged Pytilia (Melba Finch) is 5-8 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Green-winged Pytilia (Melba Finch) typically reaches 12-13cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Green-winged Pytilia (Melba Finch) feeds on: Mixed seed, spray millet, greens, small livefood when breeding. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Green-winged Pytilia (Melba Finch) varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026