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A gorgeous medaka with five colors: red, white, black, blue, yellow. Multicolor like koi in water bowls.
Five-color medaka is a luxurious improved variety with a complex mix of red, white, black, blue, and yellow body colors. Named in reference to Goshiki koi (five-color Nishikigoi), with multiple colors intricately mixed in patterns that differ per individual. Fixation rate for multicolor is low — mass breeding and rigorous selection are needed for ideal color distribution. White containers with top-view observation best reveal and confirm the multicolor patterns. Carotenoid-containing food helps maintain red color components. Hardy in 5–30°C, around-neutral water. Selecting individuals with the most diverse and vividly expressed colors improves quality. One of the best varieties for top-view water bowl appreciation.
Origin
Japan (selectively bred variety)
Lifespan
2-3 years
Size
3-4cm
Temperature
5〜30℃(適温20〜28℃)
Pellets, Daphnia
Multicolor shows well in white container
Around neutral
Medaka pellets twice daily
Sources: FishBase: Oryzias latipes / Seriously Fish: Oryzias latipes
改良メダカは体型×体色×柄×光(体内/体外)×鱗(透明鱗)×ラメ×ヒレ等のトレイト合成。掲載は当該品種を構成する確証トレイトのみで遺伝形式は確証のみ付与(不確実は省略)。遺伝形式は交配の参考。
Sources: JMA日本メダカ協会 改良メダカ品種分類マニュアル / 改良メダカWEB図鑑(medakazukan)
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Synonyms: Aplocheilus latipes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846), Poecilia latipes Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Oryzias latipes latipes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Authority databases: FishBase · GBIF · 日本メダカ協会 品種分類マニュアル
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
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Selecting individuals with all five colors is difficult
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Five Color Medaka is 5〜30℃(適温20〜28℃). Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Five Color Medaka is 2-3 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Five Color Medaka typically reaches 3-4cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Five Color Medaka feeds on: Pellets, Daphnia. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Five Color Medaka varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: July 8, 2026