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Chinese goldfish considered the ancestor of ranchu. Large wen covering entire head resembles a lions mane. No dorsal fin.
The Lionhead is a Chinese goldfish variety considered to be an ancestor of the Japanese Ranchu. It is named for the large, lion's-mane-like wen that covers the entire head, including the cheeks and gill covers—more extensive than is typically seen on the Ranchu. Like the Ranchu, the Lionhead lacks a dorsal fin and has a rounded, egg-shaped body. The quality and density of the wen is the primary criterion in Chinese goldfish competitions. Lionheads are gentle, slow-moving fish that do best in low-flow tanks of 60 liters or more with clean, stable water conditions. The crevices of the wen require close monitoring to prevent bacterial infections. As with other round-bodied goldfish, swim bladder disorder is a risk, making moderate, easily digestible feeding important.
The Lionhead Goldfish lives 10-15 years.
The Lionhead Goldfish grows to 12-20cm.
The ideal temperature for the Lionhead Goldfish is 15〜25℃.
Origin
China
Lifespan
10-15 years
Size
12-20cm
Temperature
15〜25℃
Sources: FishBase / Aqueon Goldfish Care Guide
Goldfish varieties are line-bred for body shape, tail type, scale type, and coloration. Traits such as protruding eyes, transparent scales (calico), and albinism are single-locus traits.
Sources: Wikipedia - Goldfish (Varieties) / Goldfish — Wikipedia (Japanese edition, varieties)
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms: Cyprinus auratus Linnaeus, 1758, Carassius auratus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), Cyprinus thoracatus Valenciennes, 1842, Carassius burgeri Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Cyprinus chinensis Gronow, 1854
Authority databases: FishBase · GBIF · FishBase: Carassius auratus · GBIF: Carassius auratus
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
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Goldfish pellets
Keep in a tank of 60L or more and maintain water quality with a good filter. A poor swimmer, so set the flow gentle.
The ideal temperature is 15-25°C; avoid sudden changes. Healthy wen development depends on keeping the water clean.
Like the ranchu it is prone to swim bladder disorder, so avoid overfeeding and give easily digestible food in small portions.
Gentle and easygoing, it is suited to living with varieties of similar swimming ability.
Dirt collects easily in the folds of the wen, so regular inspection and clean water are essential.
Very poor swimmer — deep tanks not suitable
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Lionhead Goldfish is 15〜25℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Lionhead Goldfish is 10-15 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Lionhead Goldfish typically reaches 12-20cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Lionhead Goldfish feeds on: Goldfish pellets. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Lionhead Goldfish varies significantly depending on variety, size, and individual quality. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: August 31, 2026