
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Hydrozoanthus gracilis
A zoantharian that opens a vivid yellow oral disc at the tip of a slender column. Its coenenchyme creeps thinly over rock and the polyps rise singly. It has long been traded under the old name Parazoanthus gracilis.
Hydrozoanthus gracilis is a zoantharian of Indo-West Pacific reefs. It has long been traded as Parazoanthus gracilis, but the currently accepted name in WoRMS is Hydrozoanthus gracilis, placed in the family Hydrozoanthidae. Its coenenchyme creeps thinly over the rock surface, and slender-stalked polyps rise from it singly. The oral disc is a vivid yellow and the tentacles spread radially. Unlike Zoanthus, the colony does not form a dense carpet; the polyps stand apart from one another, which is the obvious visual difference. In the aquarium it responds well to zooplankton and finely divided foods, and regular powdered or liquid coral foods and brine shrimp keep its growth steady. Moderate light is sufficient and intense illumination is not required. Once established it spreads across rock, so in a reef tank keeping it on an isolated rock limits its range. It is hardy and tolerant of changing water chemistry, and is treated as a beginner's species. It is not listed in the CITES Appendices.
Source: WoRMS
The Yellow Polyps (Parazoanthus) grows to Polyps 1-2cm tall.
The ideal temperature for the Yellow Polyps (Parazoanthus) is 24〜27℃.
Origin
Coral reefs of the Indo-West Pacific
Size
Polyps 1-2cm tall
Temperature
24〜27℃
Sources: WoRMS (Hydrozoanthus gracilis) / LiveAquaria (Colony Polyp, Zoanthus Corals; zoantharian care values) / AlgaeBarn: Water Parameters 101
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Hydrozoanthus gracilis (Lwowsky, 1913)
Synonyms: Parazoanthus gracilis (Lwowsky, 1913), Sidisia gracilis Lwowsky, 1913, Epizoanthus cnidosus Tischbierek, 1929
Authority databases: WoRMS
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Takes zooplankton and finely divided foods. Offer powdered or liquid coral foods and brine shrimp regularly.
Moderate lighting is sufficient. Intense light is not required, and it will grow on the sides of live rock or in shaded positions.
Give moderate randomised flow and place it at mid-height on the rockwork. It spreads across rock, so in a reef tank keep it on an isolated rock to limit its range.
Water 24-27C, specific gravity 1.023-1.025 (33-35 ppt), KH 8-12. Colour and spread are steadier with a trace of nutrients present than in ultra-low-nutrient water.
It responds well to zooplankton and finely divided foods. Powdered or liquid coral foods and brine shrimp a few times a week keep its growth steady. The genus is regarded as having little reliance on zooxanthellae, so do not skip feeding.
The trade name derives from the old binomial Parazoanthus gracilis and does not match the currently accepted Hydrozoanthus gracilis. It spreads across rock once established, so site it with care. It is not listed in the CITES Appendices.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Yellow Polyps (Parazoanthus) is 24〜27℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Yellow Polyps (Parazoanthus) typically reaches Polyps 1-2cm tall as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Yellow Polyps (Parazoanthus) feeds on: Takes zooplankton and finely divided foods. Offer powdered or liquid coral foods and brine shrimp regularly.. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Yellow Polyps (Parazoanthus) varies significantly depending on variety, size, and individual quality. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026