
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Lophura nycthemera
A large pheasant whose male is white above and black below with a black crest, set off by a bare red face and red legs; the female is plain brown. It lives in mountain forest from southern China to Southeast Asia and has long been kept as an aviary bird.
The silver pheasant (Lophura nycthemera) lives in forests, mainly in mountains, of mainland Southeast Asia and eastern and southern China. The male is strikingly white above and black below, and the species name refers to night and day. The female is brown like most pheasants. Both sexes have a bare red face and red legs, the legs separating it from the grey-legged kalij pheasant. The two species can hybridise, and the imperial pheasant, once thought a rare species, is a natural hybrid between the silver pheasant and Edward's pheasant. Fifteen subspecies are recognised, and some, such as those from Hainan, southern Laos and southern Vietnam, are rare. A ground-dwelling bird of mountain forest and bamboo up to around 2,700 m, it eats seeds, shoots and insects, and breeding males give a metallic call. It has been introduced to Argentina and Vancouver Island in Canada. It has long been known as an aviary bird and reached Japan long ago. In Japan it is available from ornamental pheasant fanciers and specialist shops, and is commonly bred in captivity.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Silver Pheasant grows to Male 90-130 cm, female 50-70 cm.
Males are 90-130 cm long and weigh 0.9-1.5 kg; females are 50-70 cm and 0.7-1 kg.
Origin
Mountain forest and bamboo of southern and eastern China and mainland Southeast Asia
Lifespan
Little data
Size
Male 90-130 cm, female 50-70 cm
Temperature
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Lophura nycthemera. Not listed in the CITES Appendices, and a foreign pheasant not native to Japan. Imports are subject to animal import notification under the Infectious Diseases Control Law, but no notification is needed for transfers within Japan. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern, though some subspecies are rare.
Sources: Species+ search (Lophura nycthemera not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Pheasant or poultry rations, grain, greens and insects
Males can exceed 1 m with the tail, so use a large, high aviary with plenty of floor space and cover, as it lives on the ground.
A ground dweller that wanders pecking at seeds and shoots; cover to hide in helps it settle.
Breeding males give a metallic call, so consider neighbours in residential areas.
In the wild it eats seeds, shoots and insects; feed rations and grain with greens and insects.
It hybridises readily with the kalij pheasant, which it is told from by its red legs, so avoid mixed keeping to keep lines pure. Ask the prefectural livestock hygiene service centre whether it counts as 'pheasant' under the livestock disease law.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
Silver Pheasant typically reaches Male 90-130 cm, female 50-70 cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Silver Pheasant feeds on: Pheasant or poultry rations, grain, greens and insects. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Silver Pheasant varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026