
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Erythrura psittacea
A parrotfinch endemic to New Caledonia, dark green with a vivid red mask covering face, throat and upper breast, and a red rump and tail. It is bred extensively in Japan.
The red-throated parrotfinch (Erythrura psittacea) is an estrildid finch endemic to Grande Terre and the Ile des Pins in New Caledonia. It is 11-12 cm long, emerald green with a deep red mask running from behind the ear coverts and cheeks over the throat to the upper breast, and a red rump and tail. The sexes are nearly alike, the female slightly duller and lacking the red undertail coverts. The male's mask typically extends about 3 mm behind the eye while the female's reaches only the rear edge of the eye, though there are exceptions. Only the male sings, and his long sustained phrase separates the sexes. No subspecies are recognised. It lives at forest edges, in open secondary forest, plantations, roadsides, gardens and parks, occasionally taking fallen seed from the ground although grass seed is its staple. Incubation lasts fourteen days and the nestling period twenty to twenty-two days. Europe has records from France as early as 1873 but the species was always scarce; today it is bred especially widely in Japan, the source of most European stock.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Red-throated Parrotfinch lives 6-10 years.
The Red-throated Parrotfinch grows to 11-12cm.
Origin
Forest edges, secondary forest and cultivated land of New Caledonia (Grande Terre and the Ile des Pins)
Lifespan
6-10 years
Size
Sources: Wikipedia (German) - Rotkopf-Papageiamadine (range, ecology, 14-day incubation, 20-22 day nestling period, breeding in Japan) / Wikipedia (French) - Diamant psittaculaire (12 cm, sexual difference in the mask, only the male sings) / Wikipedia (Dutch) - Roodkoppapegaaiamadine (11-12 cm total length)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Erythrura psittacea (Gmelin, 1789)
Synonyms: Amblynura psittacea
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Erythrura psittacea. The family Estrildidae is not listed in the CITES Appendices, so this species is not covered. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Estrildidae not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
11-12cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Mixed seed, spray millet, greens, small livefood
A strong flier, it needs a wide, deep cage, and planting plus nest material encourages it to breed.
Peaceable and gregarious, it mixes well with other small finches, and domestically bred birds are readily available in Japan.
Only the male sings, giving a long sustained thin phrase, and this is the practical way to sex the birds.
With fourteen days of incubation and twenty to twenty-two days in the nest, broods come fast, so remove nest material to stop pairs exhausting themselves.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The average lifespan of Red-throated Parrotfinch is 6-10 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Red-throated Parrotfinch typically reaches 11-12cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Red-throated Parrotfinch feeds on: Mixed seed, spray millet, greens, small livefood. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Red-throated Parrotfinch varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026