
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Athene cunicularia
A small, long-legged owl adapted to life on the ground. It occupies burrows dug by prairie dogs and other animals and, unusually for an owl, is often active by day. It sprints a fair distance over the ground after prey.
It lives in grassland, rangeland, farmland and desert with low vegetation, nesting and roosting in burrows. Despite the name it rarely digs its own, instead taking over tunnels abandoned by American badgers, foxes, ground squirrels or prairie dogs. Adapted to prairie rather than forest, it has longer legs than other owls, which let it sprint after prey and give momentum on take-off, though its flights are short and low. Unlike most owls it is often active by day, avoiding the midday heat and hunting mainly at dawn and dusk when its night vision and hearing serve best. The sexes look alike, but adult males are more active and their plumage bleaches paler in the sun. Eighteen subspecies are recognised as of 2020, two of them extinct; most, such as the Brazilian (A. c. grallaria) and Florida (A. c. floridana) races, are defined by range rather than appearance.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Burrowing Owl lives 8-10 years.
The Burrowing Owl grows to 19-28cm (wingspan 50.8-61cm, 140-240g).
The burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia) is a small owl of open country in North and South America, 19-28 cm long with a wingspan of 50.8-61 cm and weighing 140-240 g.
Origin
Open country across North and South America; eighteen subspecies are recognised as of 2020, two of them extinct
Lifespan
8-10 years
Size
Sources: Wikipedia - Burrowing owl / Wikipedia - Burrowing owl, Japanese edition (morphology, ecology)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Athene cunicularia (Molina, 1782)
Synonyms: Strix cunicularia, Speotyto cunicularia
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Athene cunicularia. The order Strigiformes is listed in CITES Appendix II except for species placed in Appendix I, so this species is Appendix II and international trade requires an export permit. It is not among Japan's designated dangerous animals.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Appendix II) / IUCN Red List / Cabinet Order under the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals, appended table (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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19-28cm (wingspan 50.8-61cm, 140-240g)
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Frozen mice, day-old chicks and insects such as crickets; in the wild grasshoppers and other insects plus small mammals
Strongly terrestrial, it is better served by floor area than by perches. A pipe or ground-level box standing in for a burrow helps it settle, and the floor should be kept dry, ideally with diggable sand.
Active by day, it is among the easier owls to observe. It runs on the ground after prey, so a layout that lets it use the floor keeps it in better condition.
Males give a two-note coo-coo in the breeding season, and when alarmed produce a rasp resembling a rattlesnake. It calls by day as well as at night.
Listed on CITES Appendix II, so import requires an export permit. Being terrestrial, it is prone to foot problems from soiled bedding, so keep the floor clean and dry.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Burrowing Owl is 8-10 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Burrowing Owl typically reaches 19-28cm (wingspan 50.8-61cm, 140-240g) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Burrowing Owl feeds on: Frozen mice, day-old chicks and insects such as crickets; in the wild grasshoppers and other insects plus small mammals. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Burrowing Owl varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026