
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Gallus gallus domesticus
An American breed developed from large feather-legged birds imported from Shanghai in the 1840s. It was the principal American meat breed from the 1850s until about 1930, and weights of 8 kg for cocks and 6 kg for hens were recorded.
The Brahma is an American breed of chicken. It appears to have been developed from large, heavily feather-legged birds imported in the 1840s from the Chinese port of Shanghai and known at the time as Shanghai birds. Its distinctive head shape and pea comb probably came from crossing with Grey Chittagong birds of Malay type imported from Chittagong in eastern Bengal, and these features distinguish it from the Cochin, which also derives from Shanghai stock. At first there were many strains and at least a dozen names; at a meeting of poultry judges in Boston in 1852 the name Brahmapootra was agreed, later shortened to Brahma. The first export to England came in December 1852, when George Burnham sent nine birds to Queen Victoria; English breeders developed the Dark Brahma from that stock and later re-exported it to the United States. Both light and dark forms appeared in the first British Standard of Excellence in 1865 and the first American Standard of Perfection in 1874, and the buff variant was added in 1924 or 1929.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Brahma lives About 8 years.
Origin
The United States, developed from large chickens imported from Shanghai in China
Lifespan
About 8 years
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Gallus gallus domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms: Gallus gallus f. domesticus
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
The domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus), and its wild ancestor the red junglefowl Gallus gallus, appear in none of the CITES Appendices. It is not designated an Invasive Alien Species in Japan either; the seven birds so designated are the Canada goose, red-vented bulbul, four Garrulax species and the red-billed leiothrix.
Sources: CITES Appendices (the domestic chicken Gallus gallus domesticus not listed) / Annex to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 as amended by Commission Regulation (EU) 2026/1383 (post-CoP20) / Ministry of the Environment, Japan - List of Invasive Alien Species designated under the IAS Act (birds)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Poultry feed, grain, greens and oyster-shell grit
The birds are heavy, so set perches low to spare the legs on landing, and keep the floor dry so the leg feathering does not cake with mud.
As with other heavy breeds it moves deliberately and stays calm within the flock.
Vocalisation is that of an ordinary chicken, the cock crowing at dawn.
The dense leg feathering traps moisture on damp litter, so change the bedding regularly.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The average lifespan of Brahma is About 8 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Brahma feeds on: Poultry feed, grain, greens and oyster-shell grit. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Brahma varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026