
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Echinops telfairi
Small Madagascar mammal resembling a hedgehog but actually a tenrec, an entirely different order. Has a hibernation instinct in cooler months.
The hedgehog tenrec (Echinops telfairi), also called the lesser hedgehog tenrec, is a small insectivorous mammal native to the dry and spiny forests and grasslands of southern and southwestern Madagascar. Adults measure 15–22 cm and weigh 100–230 g. Despite their striking resemblance to hedgehogs—including a dorsal coat of short spines and the ability to roll into a defensive ball—they are entirely unrelated to hedgehogs, belonging instead to the ancient Malagasy order Afrosoricida. Their similarity to hedgehogs is a classic example of convergent evolution. They are nocturnal and solitary in the wild. Temperature management is critical: an enclosure temperature of 25–30 °C must be maintained year-round; exposure to cold induces a potentially dangerous torpor. Diet is insectivore-based: quality insectivore kibble supplemented with live insects (crickets, mealworms). Specialized exotic veterinary care is essential. Common health concerns include mite infestation, neoplasia, and respiratory disease. Captive lifespan is 5–10 years.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Origin
Madagascar
Lifespan
8-13 years
Size
15-22cm / 100-230g
Temperature
18〜26℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Insects (crickets, mealworms), cat wet food, small amounts of fruit
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Echinops telfairi Martin, 1838
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: Echinops telfairi IUCN LC
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Maintain 25-30°C. May enter torpor if temperature drops
Insectivore diet. Dust insects with calcium supplement
Provide multiple hiding spots. Nocturnal, prefers dark areas
Spines require gloves. Takes time to become comfortable with handling
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec is 18〜26℃. Recommended humidity is 40〜60%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec is 8-13 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec typically reaches 15-22cm / 100-230g as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec feeds on: Insects (crickets, mealworms), cat wet food, small amounts of fruit. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026