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Oryzias latipes
An improved medaka patterned in white and black. Its black markings are deep and do not fade, which sets it apart from ordinary mottling, whose colour washes out with the background response. It was created in 2019. The lineage chart places it after the black varieties that do not respond to the background.
Wazumi is an improved medaka patterned in white and black, listed among the body-colour developments in the Medaka Web Encyclopedia's Lineage Chart of Improved Medaka Ver.7 with a creation date of 2019. Its defining feature is that the black markings are deep and do not fade. Ordinary mottling on improved medaka washes out through the background response, so the pattern looks faint once the fish is moved to a white container; wazumi's black does not fade, and it is therefore classed separately from similar-looking mottling. The background response is the phenomenon by which a medaka looks darker in a black container and paler in a white one: the difference is hard to see in a black container but obvious in a white one. The same chart lists, among the body-colour developments, pure black, which holds its colour through the small-eye trait, black (2006), the first to hold a black body with normal eyes, and orochi (2016), black down to the eyes, belly and fins, with wazumi following them.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Wazumi Medaka lives 2-3 years.
The Wazumi Medaka grows to Up to about 4cm SL.
The ideal temperature for the Wazumi Medaka is 18〜28℃.
Origin
Japan (created in 2019; listed among the body-colour developments in the Medaka Web Encyclopedia's Lineage Chart Ver.7)
Sources: Medaka Web Encyclopedia: Complete Medaka Care Guide / FishBase Oryzias latipes / Medaka Web Encyclopedia: Lineage Chart of Improved Medaka Ver.7
The Japan Medaka Association's classification manual sorts varieties by traits that can be seen rather than by genotype, and does not set out how individual traits are inherited. Traits the manual explicitly says can be passed on and produced by selective, multi-generation breeding are listed as line-bred; the rest are grouped under Other.
Sources: Japan Medaka Association: Variety Classification Manual, 5th ed. (Sep 2025) / Medaka Web Encyclopedia: Medaka Traits / Medaka Web Encyclopedia: Lineage Chart of Improved Medaka Ver.7 / Medaka Web Encyclopedia: Black body colour
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Oryzias latipes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Breeder: (2019)
Authority databases: FishBase · GBIF · Medaka Web Encyclopedia: Lineage Chart of Improved Medaka Ver.7 · Medaka Web Encyclopedia: Black body colour
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / FishBase (IUCN Red List: Least Concern, assessed 2018)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Lifespan
2-3 years
Size
Up to about 4cm SL
Temperature
18〜28℃
Prepared medaka food, green water
Because the black does not fade, the pattern stays clear even in a white container. The difference from background-responsive mottling shows plainly in a white container, so judge the fish in a light-coloured one. The Medaka Web Encyclopedia recommends outdoor keeping and suggests shading half the container in summer.
Commercial prepared medaka food is the staple, given in an amount finished within a few minutes. Leftovers decay and foul the water, so adjust the quantity. Green water rich in phytoplankton suits fry rearing.
Slightly acidic to slightly alkaline water is considered ideal, and the water drifts toward acidic as keeping continues. Around one water change per week is the guideline, and because sudden shifts in temperature or pH cause stress, acclimatise new fish by floating the bag. FishBase records the wild water chemistry of this species as pH 7.0-8.0 and hardness 9-19 dH.
A peaceful schooling fish, normally kept as a group of the same variety. One litre of water per fish is the guideline against overcrowding; overstocking causes poor growth, reduced breeding, oxygen shortage and water fouling.
Outdoors the spawning season runs from about April to October, once water reaches 18C or above with 12-13 hours of daylight. For year-round indoor breeding, 25-28C water and over 13 hours of lighting are the guideline. Eggs hatch at a cumulative 250 degree-days, about 10 days at 25C.
For selection, move the fish to a white container and confirm the black does not fade. Mottling that fades with the background response is classed separately, so depth of pattern and resistance to fading are the criteria.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Wazumi Medaka is 18〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Wazumi Medaka is 2-3 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Wazumi Medaka typically reaches Up to about 4cm SL as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Wazumi Medaka feeds on: Prepared medaka food, green water. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Wazumi Medaka varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026