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Figulus binodulus
A tiny stag beetle only 1-2 cm long. With almost no difference between sexes, it shows subsocial behavior — adults live with their larvae inside rotten wood. It also eats animal matter.
The chibi stag beetle (Figulus binodulus) is a tiny lucanid only about 10-20 mm long, entirely black with an elongated body and finely striated elytra. Its most remarkable trait is subsocial behavior: adults remain inside rotten wood and care for their young, chewing the wood to make it easier for the larvae to feed. It lives in groups under the bark of decayed oak, sawtooth oak, cherry and wisteria logs and can be found year-round. The sexes are nearly identical in mandible shape, making them hard to tell apart. The key to keeping it is to let it burrow into rotten wood rather than mat alone, and its unusual ecology gives it a devoted following.
The Chibi Stag Beetle lives Adult 2-3 years (overwinters; up to 5 years recorded).
Omnivorous, it eats not only sap but also worms and small insects beneath the bark, overwinters as an adult and lives 2-3 years (up to 5 in captivity).
The Chibi Stag Beetle grows to About 10-20mm (sexes nearly identical).
The ideal temperature for the Chibi Stag Beetle is 18〜28℃.
Origin
Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu and others)
Lifespan
Adult 2-3 years (overwinters; up to 5 years recorded)
Size
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Figulus binodulus Waterhouse, 1872
Synonyms: Figulus yunnanensis Nagel, 1928
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Plant Protection Act: As a native (indigenous) species, the species identification certificate under the Invasive Species Act is not required for live imports.
Though native, avoid releasing captive-bred or purchased individuals into the wild. Such release risks genetic disturbance of local populations.
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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About 10-20mm (sexes nearly identical)
Temperature
18〜28℃
Humidity
55〜75%
Rotten wood, beetle jelly (also takes animal matter)
It can be kept at 18-28°C. As adults overwinter, do not force heating in winter; let them burrow into rotten wood and rest quietly.
Keep them burrowed in rotten wood; wood is essential, not just mat
Besides eating rotten wood, give beetle jelly. Being omnivorous with a taste for animal matter, supplement jelly with some animal-based food.
Besides sap, preys on worms and insects under bark
Subsocial: adults live with larvae in rotten wood, chewing it to help them feed
Sexes look nearly identical and hard to tell apart; elongated body
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Chibi Stag Beetle is 18〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Chibi Stag Beetle is Adult 2-3 years (overwinters; up to 5 years recorded). With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Chibi Stag Beetle typically reaches About 10-20mm (sexes nearly identical) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Chibi Stag Beetle feeds on: Rotten wood, beetle jelly (also takes animal matter). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Chibi Stag Beetle varies significantly depending on bloodline, size, captive-bred generation, and sex. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026