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Pompom Goldfish
IntermediateA unique goldfish with pompom-like nasal growths. Traditional variety loved in China for centuries.
Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
5〜30℃
Lifespan
5-10 years
Size
10-18cm
Diet
Artificial feed, Bloodworms
About
The Pompom goldfish (Hanafusa in Japanese, Rongqiu in Chinese) is a traditional Chinese fancy goldfish variety with a history spanning several centuries. Its defining feature is the pair of fleshy, pompom-like growths that develop around the nostrils, giving the fish a uniquely endearing facial appearance. The size, density, and symmetry of the pompoms are the primary aesthetic criteria for the breed. Some individuals have a dorsal fin while others do not; all have a bifurcated fantail. The pompoms are extremely delicate: filter intakes must be sponge-covered, all sharp decorations must be removed, and rough gravel should be avoided, as snagging can permanently damage the growths. Regular water changes are important to prevent bacterial growth in the pompom tissue. Pompom goldfish are gentle, slow swimmers best kept in low-hazard tanks of 45 liters or more.
Lifespan of the Pompom Goldfish
The Pompom Goldfish lives 5-10 years.
Size of the Pompom Goldfish
The Pompom Goldfish grows to 10-18cm.
Temperature & humidity for the Pompom Goldfish
The ideal water temperature for the Pompom Goldfish is 18〜23℃.
Basic Info
Origin
China
Lifespan
5-10 years
Size
10-18cm
Care Specifications
- pH
- 6–8
- Hardness (GH)
- 5–19 dGH
- Water Temp.
- 18–23℃
PeacefulGroupBreeding: Moderate
Sources: FishBase / Aqueon Goldfish Care Guide
Morphs (Varieties)
Goldfish varieties are line-bred for body shape, tail type, scale type, and coloration. Traits such as protruding eyes, transparent scales (calico), and albinism are single-locus traits.
Line-bredEstablished by selective line breeding.
Nasal bouquets (pompom)
Sources: Wikipedia - Goldfish (Varieties) / Goldfish — Wikipedia (Japanese edition, varieties)
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Taxonomy & Authority
Accepted name: (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms: Cyprinus auratus Linnaeus, 1758, Carassius auratus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), Cyprinus thoracatus Valenciennes, 1842, Carassius burgeri Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Cyprinus chinensis Gronow, 1854
Authority databases: FishBase · GBIF · FishBase: Carassius auratus · GBIF: Carassius auratus
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
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