Coral Encyclopedia — 74 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular coral species with care requirements, traits, and difficulty levels.
Showing 13 of 74 species

Acropora
Acropora sp.
The pinnacle of coral keeping. Requires intense lighting and pristine water quality, but rewards with stunning growth and coloration.
© Will Thomas / CC BY 2.0Birdsnest Coral
Seriatopora sp.
SPS coral with thin branches intertwining like a birds nest. Hardier than Acropora, ideal SPS entry. Pink and purple popular.
© Dr. Dwayne Meadows, NOAA/NMFS/OPR / Public domainCyphastrea
A hardy SPS coral with densely packed small polyps. Grows in low light, recommended for beginners.
© Bondolo / CC BY-SA 3.0Leptoseris
A thin plate-shaped SPS coral from deep waters. Can be placed at tank bottom as it grows in low light.

Merulina Coral
Merulina sp.
Unique SPS coral with thin plate-like blades rising vertically. Green and brown common. Adds depth and dimension to aquariums. For intermediate keepers.

Montipora Cap
Montipora capricornis
An SPS coral growing in cap/umbrella shape. Hardier than Acropora, ideal for SPS beginners.
© No machine-readable author provided. Haplochromis assumed (based on copyright claims). / Public domainMontipora Digitata
Montipora digitata
An SPS coral that branches in finger-like shapes. Hardier than Acropora, ideal for SPS beginners.

Montipora Setosa
Montipora setosa
Distinctive Montipora with dense hair-like polyps on surface. Green common, often called 'Fuzzy' for its texture. Popular SPS entry species.
© Haplochromis / CC BY 2.5Pavona
Pavona
An SPS coral growing in thin plates. Hardy species growing in various forms: encrusting, plating.
© Jenny Huang from Taipei / CC BY 2.0Pavona Coral
Pavona duerdeni
An SPS coral spreading in thin plate form. Unique spiral patterns and fast growth are attractive.

Pocillopora (Cauliflower Coral)
Pocillopora sp.
SPS coral branching in cauliflower shape. Pink and green are common. Hardier than Acropora — ideal SPS starter. Fast-growing and visually impressive.

Seriatopora (Bird's Nest Coral)
Seriatopora hystrix
Delicate SPS coral with thin, densely branching structure. Rich color variety including pink, green, yellow. Easier to keep than Acropora — good SPS starter.
© Stickpen / Public domainStylophora
A branching SPS coral. Hardier than Acropora with beautiful pink and purple coloration.
Related Content
Coral FAQ
- Can beginners keep corals?
- Soft corals like zoanthids and star polyps are hardy and beginner-friendly. Start with resilient species and gradually work your way up to LPS and SPS corals.
- How much do corals cost?
- Zoanthid frags range from around 1,000-3,000 yen, LPS from 3,000-10,000 yen, and SPS Acropora species from 5,000-30,000+ yen depending on species and coloration.
- What equipment is needed for coral keeping?
- Basic equipment includes a tank, LED lighting, protein skimmer, circulation pump, heater, and refractometer. For SPS corals, you'll also need a calcium reactor and high-performance lighting.
- What should I check when buying corals?
- Ensure the coral has vivid coloration without bleaching, polyps are fully extended, and the base is firmly attached. Also watch for shipping damage.
- How long do corals live?
- With proper care, corals can live for decades. In the wild, some colonies survive for hundreds of years. Water quality management and proper lighting and flow are key to longevity.