Coral Encyclopedia — 74 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular coral species with care requirements, traits, and difficulty levels.
Showing 10 of 74 species
© The original uploader was Albert Kok at Dutch Wikipedia . ( Original text: Albert Kok ) / Public domainChalice Coral
Echinophyllia sp.
Plate-shaped LPS coral. Eye-like patterns and fluorescent colors popular with collectors. Many high-value specimens.

Echinopora Coral
Echinopora sp.
Plating to encrusting coral between LPS and SPS. Beautiful fluorescent greens and oranges. Relatively hardy with moderate growth. Good base for aquascaping.
© Tappinen / CC BY-SA 3.0Elegance Coral
Catalaphyllia jardinei
Beautiful LPS with long tentacles tipped in fluorescent colors. Placed on sand bed. Vivid fluorescence is the main attraction.

Euphyllia (Hammer / Torch)
Euphyllia spp.
Reef-dwelling corals with extended polyps. Hammer corals feature hammer-shaped tentacles, while torch corals display flame-like polyps. Both responsive to water flow and lighting, making them beginner-friendly for marine aquaria.

Frogspawn Coral
Euphyllia paradivisa
A branching hard coral displaying trumpet-shaped tentacles, named for their appearance during spawning. Sensitive to water flow placement. Beginner to intermediate species with straightforward care needs.
© Nevit Dilmen / CC BY-SA 3.0Platygyra
A hardy LPS coral with distinctive maze-like grooves. Also rich in fluorescent color variations.
© Ryan Boren / CC BY 2.0Ricordea Florida
Ricordea florida
A Caribbean mushroom anemone with densely packed bubble polyps. Extremely beautiful fluorescent colors.
© Nhobgood / CC BY-SA 3.0Symphyllia
Symphyllia
An LPS coral with complex brain-like patterns. Vivid fluorescent green and red specimens are popular.
© Diego Delso / CC BY-SA 4.0Trachyphyllia
Trachyphyllia geoffroyi
An LPS coral with large fleshy polyps placed on floor. Beautiful fluorescent red and green.

War Coral
An LPS coral with distinctive rugged appearance. Also called Favia, beautiful with fluorescent colors.
Related Content
Coral FAQ
- Can beginners keep corals?
- Soft corals like zoanthids and star polyps are hardy and beginner-friendly. Start with resilient species and gradually work your way up to LPS and SPS corals.
- How much do corals cost?
- Zoanthid frags range from around 1,000-3,000 yen, LPS from 3,000-10,000 yen, and SPS Acropora species from 5,000-30,000+ yen depending on species and coloration.
- What equipment is needed for coral keeping?
- Basic equipment includes a tank, LED lighting, protein skimmer, circulation pump, heater, and refractometer. For SPS corals, you'll also need a calcium reactor and high-performance lighting.
- What should I check when buying corals?
- Ensure the coral has vivid coloration without bleaching, polyps are fully extended, and the base is firmly attached. Also watch for shipping damage.
- How long do corals live?
- With proper care, corals can live for decades. In the wild, some colonies survive for hundreds of years. Water quality management and proper lighting and flow are key to longevity.