
Source: Wikimedia Commons
African ancient fish with dinosaur-like appearance and air-breathing ability. Hardy and long-lived. Nocturnal.
Polypterus, commonly known as bichirs, are an ancient group of freshwater fish native to the Nile River, Congo River, Lake Chad, and other African water bodies. Virtually unchanged for over 100 million years, they are considered living fossils. Their elongated, rope-like body is covered in hard rhomboid ganoid scales, and a series of small finlets (polypterus means 'many fins') run along the dorsal surface. Size varies greatly by species, from about 30 cm in smaller species to over 80 cm in the largest. Bichirs possess primitive lungs — modified swim bladders — enabling air breathing at the water surface, an adaptation to oxygen-poor environments. Nocturnal and bottom-dwelling, they move in a sinuous crawling motion and are strictly carnivorous, consuming frozen bloodworms, feeder fish, carnivore pellets, and shrimp. Their predatory nature requires careful tankmate selection — any fish small enough to fit in their mouths will be eaten. Water conditions are relatively flexible (pH 6.5–7.5, 25–28°C). Remarkably, they can briefly move on land using their pectoral fins, making a tightly fitting lid essential to prevent escape.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Origin
freshwater habitats of Africa, including the Nile, Congo, and Lake Chad basins
Lifespan
15-20 years
Size
20-70cm (varies by species)
Temperature
22〜28℃
Frozen bloodworms, shrimp, small fish, pellets
Size depends on species — 60-120cm
25-28°C
Comes to surface for air — seal all gaps
Carnivorous — sinking food at night
Poor vision, finds food by smell — feed at night
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Polypterus is 22〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Polypterus is 15-20 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Find listings for this species
Polypterus typically reaches 20-70cm (varies by species) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Polypterus feeds on: Frozen bloodworms, shrimp, small fish, pellets. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Polypterus varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.