Marine Fish Encyclopedia — 80 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular marine fish species with care guides, traits, and water parameters.
Featured Marine Fish
Showing 10 of 80 species
© NPS photo by Paul Brown / Public domainBlue Devil Damselfish
Chrysiptera taupou
Small marine fish in vivid cobalt blue. Extremely hardy, often used as pilot fish. Aggressive temperament.
© Jenny (JennyHuang) from Taipei / CC BY 2.0Coral Beauty Angelfish
Twospined angelfish
Beautiful small angelfish with purple and orange gradient. Hardy and easy to keep — popular entry-level angelfish.

Damselfish
Hardy small fish with vivid blue or neon colors. Used as pilot fish for tank cycling.

Flame Hawkfish
Neocirrhites armatus
A vivid red hawkfish with habit of perching on corals. Hardy and easy to keep.

Orchid Dottyback
Pseudochromis fridmani
A small marine fish with beautiful orchid-like vivid purple. Hardy and adds color to tanks.

Royal Dottyback
Pictichromis paccagnellae
Striking bicolor — vivid purple front and bright yellow rear. Hardy and feeds well, but feisty temperament can be aggressive toward similar-sized fish.

Scopas Tang
Zebrasoma scopas
Brown-bodied tang, not flashy but an excellent algae cleaner. Hardy and easy to keep. More affordable than Yellow Tang. Actively grazes on algae.
© Jim Greenfield / CC BY 3.0Tomato Clownfish
Tomato clownfish
A large clownfish with distinctive deep red body. Hardy and easy but somewhat aggressive.

Yellowtail Blue Damselfish
Chrysiptera parasema
Damselfish with vivid blue body and beautiful yellow tail fin. Hardy, eats prepared food well, and is one of the best species for saltwater fish beginners. Can be kept in small tanks.
© TANAKA Juuyoh / CC BY 2.0Yellowtail Damselfish
Microspathodon chrysurus
A damselfish with vivid blue body and yellow tail. Hardy but becomes aggressive when grown.
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Marine Fish FAQ
- Is keeping marine fish difficult?
- While more water quality management is needed compared to freshwater, starting with hardy species like clownfish or blue-green chromis makes it very manageable for beginners. Stable salinity and temperature are key.
- How much do marine fish cost?
- Clownfish range from 2,000-5,000 yen, blue tangs from 5,000-15,000 yen, and popular angelfish from 5,000-50,000+ yen depending on species and size.
- How long do marine fish live?
- Small fish live 5-10 years, while medium species like angelfish can live 10-20+ years. Proper environment and nutrition enable long-term care.
- What should I check when buying marine fish?
- Check for white spots or injuries on the body, intact fins, and that the fish is eating well. Choosing quarantined specimens gives extra peace of mind.
- What equipment is needed for marine fish?
- Basic equipment includes a tank, salt mix, refractometer, canister filter or overflow system, heater, and protein skimmer. Starting with a 60cm+ tank is recommended.