
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Vidua macroura
A whydah in which the breeding male grows a black pennant-like tail more than twice his body length, set off by a red bill and black-and-white plumage. It builds no nest, parasitising estrildid finches.
The pin-tailed whydah (Vidua macroura) is a small songbird found across most of sub-Saharan Africa. It is 12-13 cm long, though the breeding male adds another 20 cm of long black tail. The breeding male has a black back and crown, dark brown wings with white patches, and white underparts and head apart from the crown, with a bright red bill. Females and non-breeding males have streaked brown upperparts, whitish underparts with buff flanks and no tail extension, but keep the red bill. It builds no nest of its own: it is a brood parasite that adds two to four eggs to the nests of estrildid finches, especially waxbills, and unlike the common cuckoo it does not destroy the host's eggs. Nestling whydahs mimic the gape pattern of the host's young. The male is territorial, often holding several females in a small group, and performs an elaborate courtship flight that includes hovering. Introduced populations are established in Portugal, southern California, Puerto Rico and Singapore. Breeding it in captivity requires an aviary holding several pairs of the host species.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Pin-tailed Whydah lives 6-9 years.
The Pin-tailed Whydah grows to 12-13cm, with a further 20cm of tail on the breeding male.
Origin
Most of sub-Saharan Africa, in grassland, scrub and savanna, also entering parks and gardens
Lifespan
6-9 years
Size
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Vidua macroura (Pallas, 1764)
Synonyms: Fringilla macroura
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Vidua macroura. The family Viduidae is not listed in the CITES Appendices, so this species is not covered. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Viduidae not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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12-13cm, with a further 20cm of tail on the breeding male
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Mixed seed, spray millet, greens, small livefood
A tall, deep aviary is needed so the long tail is not damaged, and breeding requires several pairs of the host species in the same flight.
Males are strongly territorial and drive off rival males while in breeding plumage, so keep only one male.
The displaying male calls a great deal, producing complex sounds, at moderate volume.
As a brood parasite it will not breed as an isolated pair, and the long tail is shed at the moult, so expect a very different bird outside the breeding season.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Pin-tailed Whydah is 6-9 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Pin-tailed Whydah typically reaches 12-13cm, with a further 20cm of tail on the breeding male as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Pin-tailed Whydah feeds on: Mixed seed, spray millet, greens, small livefood. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Pin-tailed Whydah varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026