
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Euplectes franciscanus
A short-tailed weaver whose breeding male wears flaming red-orange and black. The red pigment comes from dietary carotenoids, so captive birds develop a different shade.
The northern red bishop (Euplectes franciscanus) is a short-tailed weaver widespread across northern Africa. The breeding male is covered in striking red-orange over the back, wrapping round from the chin to the back of the head, throat and breast, with a black crown, forehead, flanks and belly; the tail and upper wings are brown, the legs pale and the bill black. The red-orange comes from dietary carotenoids, lutein and two lutein-derived red fractions driving the colour in the wild. Captive birds lack the R2 red fraction in their diet and so never match wild colouring. The species is sexually dimorphic, males being larger, and is polygynous: once a female lands, courtship follows and the male builds a globular nest for her. The most striking males, which build the best nests and hold territories rich in food, have the highest reproductive success, so sexual selection acts strongly on both plumage and nest building. It is commonest in northern Africa but has also been introduced to the western hemisphere.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Northern Red Bishop lives 5-8 years.
The Northern Red Bishop grows to About 11cm.
It is about 11 cm long and weighs 12-22 g.
Origin
Across northern Africa, including Senegambia, Guinea, Burkina Faso, southern Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, northern Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania
Lifespan
5-8 years
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Euplectes franciscanus (Isert, 1789)
Synonyms: Loxia franciscana
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Euplectes franciscanus. The family Ploceidae is not listed in the CITES Appendices, so this species is not covered. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Ploceidae not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
About 11cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Mixed seed, spray millet, greens, carotenoid-rich vegetables, and small livefood when breeding
Males weave globular nests, so supply plenty of weavable material such as long grass blades and palm fibre.
Polygynous and territorial, it is best kept as one male with several females rather than with rival males.
The displaying male calls frequently with a hard, broken note; at other times he is quiet.
The red-orange depends on dietary carotenoids and captive birds never match wild colour, so avoid overdosing colour supplements.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Northern Red Bishop is 5-8 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Northern Red Bishop typically reaches About 11cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Northern Red Bishop feeds on: Mixed seed, spray millet, greens, carotenoid-rich vegetables, and small livefood when breeding. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Northern Red Bishop varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026