
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Carduelis carduelis
A finch with a red face, a black-and-white head and a broad yellow bar across the black wing. Long a favourite European cage bird, it has also been crossed with canaries.
The European goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) is a finch native to Europe, North Africa and western and central Asia. The sexes differ little, both showing a red face, a black and white head, warm brown upperparts, white underparts with buff flanks and breast patches, and black and yellow wings. On close inspection the male has a larger, darker red mask extending just behind the eye, and his shoulder feathers are black where the female's are brown. It inhabits open, partially wooded lowlands, resident in the milder west of its range and migratory from colder areas. It has been introduced widely, with records from Bermuda, Canada, the United States, Mexico, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and Brazil among others. Until the 20th century its bright colours made it a favourite aviary bird, and it was crossed with canaries and other carduelines. Keepers are advised to use a cage at least a metre long together with an appropriate diet.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The European Goldfinch lives Longevity record about 27 years.
The European Goldfinch grows to 12-13cm.
It is 12-13 cm long with a wingspan of 21-25 cm and a weight of 14-19 g.
Origin
Open, partially wooded lowlands of Europe, North Africa and western and central Asia
Lifespan
Longevity record about 27 years
Size
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms: Fringilla carduelis
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
The Ukrainian population has been listed in CITES Appendix III by Ukraine, effective 22 June 2021. The listing covers only the population of Ukraine, not the species as a whole. Birds in trade in Japan are captive bred; an Appendix III listing requires a certificate of origin for export from the listing country.
Sources: CITES Appendices (Fringillidae not listed) / IUCN Red List / Species+ (CITES appendices)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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12-13cm
Temperature
15〜30℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Mixed seed including thistle and burdock seed, rapeseed, greens, and small livefood when breeding
A cage at least one metre long is regarded as the minimum; being a strong flier it needs width above all.
Males of the same species clash in the breeding season, so keep pairs apart or use a spacious aviary.
Famous for a clear, complex song that is louder than that of small estrildids, so choose the cage position carefully in flats.
It favours thistle seed. Keeping it is said to require study, so settle the diet before acquiring a bird.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of European Goldfinch is Longevity record about 27 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
European Goldfinch typically reaches 12-13cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
European Goldfinch feeds on: Mixed seed including thistle and burdock seed, rapeseed, greens, and small livefood when breeding. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of European Goldfinch varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026