Complete Beginner's Guide to Aquatic Plants

A planted aquarium lets you enjoy the beauty of recreated natural waterscapes. With the right setup, you can create an underwater garden with diverse aquatic plants.

Essential Equipment

• Tank: 60cm standard tank recommended. More water volume means more stable quality
• Lighting: Aquatic plant-specific LED light. 8-10 hours daily illumination is standard
• Substrate: Aqua soil is optimal. Adsorptive soil types are easiest for beginners
• Filter: Canister filters are best suited for planted tanks
• CO2 system: Essential for serious growing. Yeast-based DIY systems offer a low-cost start

With or Without CO2

• With CO2: Most plants thrive; red species develop better color. Enables medium to advanced species
• Without CO2: Limited to hardy species like Anubias, Java Moss, and Hornwort, but easier to start

Planting Basics

1. Spread soil 5-7cm deep (higher in the back creates depth perception)
2. Using tweezers, insert stem plants about 1cm below a node into the soil
3. Remove rosette-type plants from pots, spread roots, and plant without burying the crown
4. Tie moss to driftwood with thread for attachment

Trimming Basics

• Stem plants: Cut the top and replant. Do this before lower leaves deteriorate
• Rosette types: Cut older outer leaves at the base
• Mosses: Trim with scissors to shape
• Perform a water change after trimming to prevent algae

Recommended Aquatic Plants (Beginners)

1. Anubias Nana — No CO2 needed, grows in low light. Attach to driftwood
2. Java Moss — One of the easiest plants to grow. Also serves as shrimp shelter
3. Hornwort — Just float it. Excellent water purification
4. Bucephalandra — Rainbow-sheen foliage. Grows in low light
5. Rotala — Fast-growing stem plant. Red varieties add layout accent

Benefits of Purchasing on Bri-Choku

On Bri-Choku, you can purchase directly from aquatic plant growers.

• Pesticide-free confidence: Find plants safe for shrimp tanks
• Vibrant plants: Healthy, actively growing plants from expert care
• Rare species available: Discover uncommon varieties unavailable in shops
• Growing advice: Consult growers directly before and after purchase