Encyclopedia of popular caudex plants with care guides, traits, and root management tips.
Showing 76 of 76 species

Adenia glauca
A Passiflora-family caudex with a large green caudex and tri-lobed leaves with climbing stems.

An Adenia with a massive spherical caudex and thorny branches, very wild appearance.

Adenia pechuelii
A rare Namibian Adenia with massive gray-green caudex exposed above ground.

Adenium obesum
The 'Desert Rose' from Africa and Arabia. Plump caudex with showy pink/red flowers. Ideal caudex starter — develops thick caudex relatively quickly from seed. Extensive Thai breeding programs.

Adenium arabicum
An Adenium with wide spreading caudex, more caudex-focused than obesum, popular with collectors.

Adenium multiflorum
From South Africa, blooming many red-white flowers in winter, called Impala Lily.
Called Desert Rose, with vibrant pink flowers and distinctive swollen trunk.
From Socotra Island, growing into massive bottle trees several meters wide in habitat.
Thai-bred Socotranum-type Adenium with thick round caudex and diverse flower colors.

Beaucarnea recurvata
Known as Ponytail Palm, with a swollen trunk base and cascading leaves.

Boophone disticha
An African bulbous caudex with beautiful fan-shaped wavy leaves and impressive flower heads.

Boswellia neglecta
A frankincense relative caudex plant with white bark and unique branching, increasingly popular.

Bursera fagaroides
A Mexican aromatic caudex with peeling bark and fragrant resin.

Bursera microphylla
Called Elephant Tree, a Mexican caudex with thick white trunk and tiny leaves.

Calibanus hookeri
A Mexican spherical caudex with cork-like large tuber producing fine grass-like leaves.
Cephalopentandra ecirrhosa
An East African cucurbit caudex with impressive large gray-white tuber, relatively fast growing.
Cissus tuberosa
A grape-family caudex with large potato-like tuber producing vines, hardy and fast-growing.

A myrrh-related caudex plant with peeling bark and distinctive trunk from Africa.
Corallocarpus bainesii
A cucurbit caudex with attractive gnarly gray tuber producing small red fruits.

Cyphostemma bainesii
A large caudex plant from South Africa in the grape family, with thick trunk and large leaves, also known as Wild Grape.

Cyphostemma juttae
A grape-family caudex with peeling yellow bark and large leaves from Namibia.
Cyphostemma laza
A Madagascar grape-family caudex with silver trunk and large leaves, very impressive.

Dioscorea elephantipes
Known as Tortoise Plant, with turtle shell-like caudex producing winter vines.

Dioscorea mexicana
Called Mexican Tortoise Plant with rounder caudex, summer-growing unlike the African species.

Dorstenia foetida
A small caudex that self-pollinates and shoots seeds, easy to grow from seed for beginners.

Dorstenia gigas
From Socotra Island, growing into a massive bottle tree form, an ultimate rare species.

Euphorbia ambovombensis
A small caudex Euphorbia from Madagascar with a plump caudex and small leaves.

Euphorbia bongolavensis
An endemic Madagascar species from Bongolava with flat caudex and thin branches.

Euphorbia cap-saintemariensis
A rare Euphorbia from southern Madagascar with wavy leaves and flat caudex.

Euphorbia cylindrifolia
A small Euphorbia with cylindrical leaves and caudex, endemic to Madagascar.

Euphorbia francoisii
A Madagascar Euphorbia popular for beautifully patterned leaves and caudex, many leaf variations.
A Madagascar Euphorbia with zebra-patterned trunk, rare and highly popular.

Euphorbia hedyotoides
A Madagascar Euphorbia with white trunk and small round leaves, bonsai-like appearance.

Euphorbia primulifolia
A Madagascar Euphorbia with primrose-like leaves and flat caudex.

Euphorbia stellata
A Madagascar Euphorbia with star-shaped radiating branches from a flat caudex.

Fockea edulis
Known as Martian Plant in Japan, with a potato-like caudex producing climbing vines.

Fouquieria columnaris
The Boojum Tree, iconic caudex tree of Baja California with tall conical trunk.

Fouquieria fasciculata
A rare Fouquieria from Mexico with thick trunk and red flowers.

Gerrardanthus macrorhizus
A cucurbit with large spherical green caudex producing vines, fast-growing and impressive.

Ibervillea sonorae
A Mexican cucurbit caudex with large green tuber producing vines, hardy for beginners.

Jatropha podagrica
Known as Gout Plant, with red flowers and a plump trunk from Central-South America.
Kedrostis africana
A cucurbit-family caudex with gnarly gray caudex producing vines, hardy and easy.

Momordica rostrata
A cucurbit caudex with white bark-like tuber producing vines and red fruits.

Monsonia multifida
A Geraniaceae caudex with thick trunk and finely divided leaves, winter-growing.

Operculicarya decaryi
A caudex plant with bonsai-like form, beautiful balance of small leaves and thick trunk.

Operculicarya pachypus
The pinnacle of caudex collecting from Madagascar. Bonsai-like intricate branching and massive caudex. Wild specimens trade for thousands of dollars. Root initiation is extremely challenging.
Othonna clavifolia
An Asteraceae caudex with club-shaped succulent leaves and yellow flowers, winter-growing.
Othonna herrei
An Asteraceae caudex with fine branches creating bonsai-like atmosphere, a classic winter type.

Pachycormus discolor
Called Elephant Tree from Baja California, with white trunk and pink flowers.

Pachypodium ambongense
A rare Pachypodium from NW Madagascar with white flowers and thick trunk, difficult to grow.

Pachypodium baronii
A rare Pachypodium with red flowers, the only red-flowered species in the genus.

Pachypodium bispinosum
A South African Pachypodium with pink bell-shaped flowers and large underground caudex.

Pachypodium brevicaule
Known as Ebisu-warai in Japan, with a flat caudex shape and yellow flowers.
Pachypodium cactipes
Similar to Gracilius but with yellow flowers, relatively available.

Pachypodium densiflorum
Called Shiba Queen's Comb in Japanese, with dense yellow flowers and stocky caudex.

Pachypodium eburneum
A rare Pachypodium with white flowers, elegant ivory-colored trunk and large white blooms.

Pachypodium gracilius
The quintessential caudex plant from Madagascar. Round caudex body with yellow flowers. Wild-collected specimens with unique forms command high prices. Seed-growing is also very popular.

Pachypodium horombense
A Pachypodium with thick caudex producing multiple branches, yellow flowers and silver trunk.
Pachypodium makayense
From Makay Mountains, Madagascar, forming flatter, wider caudex than Gracilius.

Pachypodium namaquanum
Known for bending toward the sun, a unique rare species listed in CITES Appendix I.

Pachypodium rosulatum
A Pachypodium with vase-shaped caudex and rosette leaves, relatively easy to grow.

Pachypodium succulentum
A hardy South African Pachypodium with pink flowers and large underground caudex.

Pelargonium appendiculatum
A Pelargonium with branching tuber and fine leaves creating bonsai-like appearance, winter-growing.

Pelargonium triste
A tuberous Pelargonium with sweet night fragrance, gnarly tuber and carrot-like leaves.

Pterodiscus speciosus
A sesame-family caudex with beautiful pink-purple flowers and compact form.

Pyrenacantha malvifolia
An East African caudex plant with flat tuber and climbing vines, popular for its unique form.

Raphionacme flanaganii
A South African milkweed-family caudex with gray round tuber producing vines, hardy for beginners.
Sarcocaulon vanderietiae
Called Bushman's Candle, a Geraniaceae caudex with waxy trunk.

Sesamothamnus lugardii
A large sesame-family caudex tree with thick trunk and green bark, popular non-Madagascar species.

Sinningia leucotricha
Known as Brazilian Edelweiss with silver-haired leaves and orange flowers.
Stephania erecta
A caudex plant with a round tuber producing a single stem with round leaves, viral on social media.

Trichodiadema bulbosum
A small mesemb caudex with bonsai-like form and cute pink flowers, easy from seed.

Tylecodon paniculatus
Called Butter Tree, with thick yellowish trunk and red flowers from South Africa.

Uncarina grandidieri
A sesame-family caudex from Madagascar with yellow flowers, broad leaves and unique seeds.

Uncarina roeoesliana
A caudex plant from Madagascar with large yellow flowers and characteristic sticky fruits.

Xerosicyos danguyi
Called Silver Dollar Plant, with round succulent coin-like leaves on a cucurbit vine caudex.