Small Animal Encyclopedia — 78 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular small animal species with care guides, traits, and pricing.
Featured Small Animal
Showing 8 of 78 species
© Sahrazad at Czech Wikipedia ( Original text: sahrazad ) / Public domainDutch Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Classic two-tone color pattern rabbit breed. Gentle and social temperament, great for families with children.

English Guinea Pig
Cavia porcellus
The most common standard guinea pig breed. Short-haired and easy to groom. Gentle and ideal for first-time owners.
© SableSteel / CC BY-SA 3.0Himalayan Rabbit
Himalayan rabbit
White body with dark points on nose, ears, feet, and tail. Color changes with temperature. Calm and gentle breed.
© Maeda1901 / CC BY-SA 3.0Mini Rex Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Renowned for its unique velvety plush coat. Calm, friendly temperament with a wide range of color varieties.

Rex Guinea Pig
Cavia porcellus
Guinea pig covered in short, dense curly fur. Similar to Teddy but with coarser texture. Sturdy build with a calm temperament.
© Adamjennison111 at English Wikipedia / CC BY 2.5Teddy Bear Hamster
Golden hamster
Long-haired variety of Golden Hamster. Fluffy coat resembles a teddy bear. Gentle and easy to tame, ideal for beginners.

Teddy Guinea Pig
Cavia porcellus
Plush-like short curly coat resembling a stuffed teddy bear. Round body with a sweet, gentle temperament. Prices start around 5,000 yen at pet shops and run 10,000-30,000 yen from breeders.
© Dirk Goldhahn / CC BY-SA 2.5Winter White Hamster
Phodopus sungorus
Djungarian subspecies that often turns entirely white in winter. Beautiful pearl white color with a gentle disposition.
Related Content
Small Animal FAQ
- Can beginners keep small animals?
- Hamsters and guinea pigs are relatively easy to care for and popular with beginners. Rabbits and chinchillas are also tame-friendly; choose gentle individuals for a smooth start.
- How much do small animals cost?
- Hamsters cost 1,000-3,000 yen, rabbits 10,000-50,000 yen, guinea pigs 5,000-15,000 yen, chinchillas 30,000-80,000 yen, and hedgehogs 15,000-40,000 yen depending on species.
- How long do small animals live?
- Hamsters live 2-3 years, rabbits 7-12 years, guinea pigs 5-7 years, chinchillas 15-20 years, hedgehogs 3-5 years, and ferrets 6-10 years.
- What supplies do small animals need?
- Basics include a cage, bedding, food dish, water bottle, and a hideout. Depending on species, you may also need a wheel (hamsters), chew sticks (rabbits), or a dust bath (chinchillas).
- What should I check when buying small animals?
- Look for a shiny coat, active behavior, clear eyes and nose, and a clean rear. Getting parent information and temperament details from the breeder is reassuring.