Skip to main content

Small Animal Encyclopedia — 78 Species Directory

Encyclopedia of popular small animal species with care guides, traits, and pricing.

Featured Small Animal

Showing 8 of 78 species

Dutch Rabbit© Sahrazad at Czech Wikipedia ( Original text: sahrazad ) / Public domain

Dutch Rabbit

Oryctolagus cuniculus

Beginner

Classic two-tone color pattern rabbit breed. Gentle and social temperament, great for families with children.

Beginner-friendlyTwo-toneGentle
English Guinea Pig

English Guinea Pig

Cavia porcellus

Beginner

The most common standard guinea pig breed. Short-haired and easy to groom. Gentle and ideal for first-time owners.

Beginner-friendlyShort-hairedGentle

Himalayan Rabbit

Himalayan rabbit

Beginner

White body with dark points on nose, ears, feet, and tail. Color changes with temperature. Calm and gentle breed.

Beginner-friendlyPoint colorGentle

Mini Rex Rabbit

Oryctolagus cuniculus

Beginner

Renowned for its unique velvety plush coat. Calm, friendly temperament with a wide range of color varieties.

Beginner-friendlyVelvet coatGentle
Rex Guinea Pig

Rex Guinea Pig

Cavia porcellus

Beginner

Guinea pig covered in short, dense curly fur. Similar to Teddy but with coarser texture. Sturdy build with a calm temperament.

Beginner-friendlyCurly coatGentle

Teddy Bear Hamster

Golden hamster

Beginner

Long-haired variety of Golden Hamster. Fluffy coat resembles a teddy bear. Gentle and easy to tame, ideal for beginners.

Beginner-friendlyLong-hairedTeddy bear-like
Teddy Guinea Pig

Teddy Guinea Pig

Cavia porcellus

Beginner

Plush-like short curly coat resembling a stuffed teddy bear. Round body with a sweet, gentle temperament. Prices start around 5,000 yen at pet shops and run 10,000-30,000 yen from breeders.

Beginner-friendlyCurly coatGentle

Winter White Hamster

Phodopus sungorus

Beginner

Djungarian subspecies that often turns entirely white in winter. Beautiful pearl white color with a gentle disposition.

Beginner-friendlyWinter coat changePearl white

Small Animal FAQ

Can beginners keep small animals?
Hamsters and guinea pigs are relatively easy to care for and popular with beginners. Rabbits and chinchillas are also tame-friendly; choose gentle individuals for a smooth start.
How much do small animals cost?
Hamsters cost 1,000-3,000 yen, rabbits 10,000-50,000 yen, guinea pigs 5,000-15,000 yen, chinchillas 30,000-80,000 yen, and hedgehogs 15,000-40,000 yen depending on species.
How long do small animals live?
Hamsters live 2-3 years, rabbits 7-12 years, guinea pigs 5-7 years, chinchillas 15-20 years, hedgehogs 3-5 years, and ferrets 6-10 years.
What supplies do small animals need?
Basics include a cage, bedding, food dish, water bottle, and a hideout. Depending on species, you may also need a wheel (hamsters), chew sticks (rabbits), or a dust bath (chinchillas).
What should I check when buying small animals?
Look for a shiny coat, active behavior, clear eyes and nose, and a clean rear. Getting parent information and temperament details from the breeder is reassuring.