Skip to main content

Medaka Encyclopedia — 87 Species Directory

Encyclopedia of popular medaka varieties with traits, care guides, and pricing.

Featured Medaka

Showing 46 of 87 species(2546)

Lame Medaka

Lame Medaka

Intermediate

A beautiful medaka with glitter-like reflective scales scattered across the body. Shines in seven colors with light.

LameGlitter scaleSparkling
Lapis Lazuli Medaka

Lapis Lazuli Medaka

Intermediate

Deep lapis lazuli blue body evokes the gemstone. Combined with external light, emits a mystical glow. Most beautiful in dark containers viewed from above.

Modified medakaLapis blueExternal light
Matsui Hirenaga Medaka

Matsui Hirenaga Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Intermediate

Medaka with elongated dorsal, caudal, and pectoral fins. Developed by Matsui fish farm. Gracefully flowing fins are best appreciated from the side.

Modified medakaLong finSpecial body type
Mehina Medaka

Mehina Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Intermediate

Elegant improved medaka with pale pink body color accented with orange-red. Delicate coloring evokes Japanese aesthetics. Particularly beautiful when viewed from above in white containers.

Modified medakaPinkOrange-red
Moonlight Medaka

Moonlight Medaka

Intermediate

A fantastic medaka emitting pale light like moonlight. Internal light shines from head to back.

MoonlightInternal lightFantastic
Nishiki (Brocade) Medaka

Nishiki (Brocade) Medaka

Intermediate

Transparent scales allow red, white, and black colors to appear like brocade fabric. Unique beauty with pigments floating in translucent body. Best viewed from above.

Modified medakaTransparent scaleMulticolor
Orange Lame Medaka

Orange Lame Medaka

Intermediate

A gorgeous medaka with lame scales on orange body. Warm sparkle like sunset.

OrangeLameWarm
Otohime Medaka

Otohime Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Intermediate

Beautiful modified medaka with red-orange body and external light. Named for the elegant glow like Princess Otohime of Ryugu Palace. Best appreciated from above.

Modified medakaRed-orangeExternal light
Ouka Medaka

Ouka Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Intermediate

Luxurious improved medaka with orange-red body color and external body light. Beautiful combination of orange-red body and external body light on the back, appealing in both top-view and side-view.

Modified medakaOrange-redExternal light
Ruby Medaka

Ruby Medaka

Intermediate

A beautiful variety with deep red color reminiscent of ruby gemstones. Some transparent-scale types show internal organs.

RubyRed typeTransparent scale
Ryokukou Medaka

Ryokukou Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Intermediate

Rare medaka with greenish external light. Unlike the usual silver-white, the green external light creates a unique atmosphere. Rare and popular with collectors.

Modified medakaGreen external lightRare
Samurai Medaka

Samurai Medaka

Oryzias latipes

Intermediate

A medaka whose dorsal fin splits into two, its sharp form likened to a samurai's sword. A strain prized for the shape of the fin itself.

IntermediateFin variationBody luster
Sapphire Medaka

Sapphire Medaka

Intermediate

Medaka with sapphire-like blue shimmer. Combination of lame scales and blue body is enchanting. Relatively new variety.

Blue varietyLame scalesGem-like
Seiga Medaka

Seiga Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Intermediate

Medaka where external light spreads across the body like stars. A band of light reminiscent of the Milky Way flows across the body. Premium variety, best viewed from above.

Modified medakaExternal lightStarry
Seiun (Nebula) Medaka

Seiun (Nebula) Medaka

Intermediate

Medaka with scattered lame (glitter) creating a nebula-like fantasy shimmer. Blue-purple body with glitter is especially stunning viewed from above.

Modified medakaGlitter (lame)Purple
Shinkai Medaka

Shinkai Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Intermediate

Medaka with deep blue body color reminiscent of the deep sea. Deeper and more mysterious blue than Marine Blue. Looks most beautiful in dark containers.

Modified medakaDeep blueMystical
Shusha Medaka

Shusha Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Intermediate

Improved medaka characterized by vivid vermilion body color. Beautiful deep vermilion color like shusha (vermilion mineral pigment containing mercury). Outstanding coloration among red medaka varieties.

Modified medakaVermilionVivid
Tancho Medaka

Tancho Medaka

Intermediate

White body with only the head cap in red. Beautiful red-and-white like a Japanese crane. Color variant of Oranda.

MedakaTanchoJapanese
Tennyo no Mai Medaka

Tennyo no Mai Medaka

Oryzias latipes

Intermediate

A medaka crossing Matsui long-fin onto a miyuki base so that all fins extend evenly; the fan-like, trailing fins are likened to a celestial maiden's robe.

IntermediateLong finMiyuki
Tricolor Lame Medaka

Tricolor Lame Medaka

Intermediate

A stunning variety combining tricolor (red, white, black) pattern with glittering lame scales. Koi-like beauty with sparkle — one of the most popular medaka. Selection breeding is deeply engaging.

IntermediateTricolorGlitter
Youkihi Long-Fin Medaka

Youkihi Long-Fin Medaka

Intermediate

Beautiful orange-red of Youkihi with elongated fins. Side view shows elegant flowing fins. Available in Matsui long-fin and Swallow types.

Modified medakaLong-finYoukihi lineage
Yozakura Medaka

Yozakura Medaka

Intermediate

Enchanting medaka with pink lame scales on blue-black body. Named for resemblance to cherry blossoms at night.

EnchantingPink lameBlue-black body

Medaka FAQ

How much do medaka cost?
Common varieties cost 100-500 yen each, popular Youkihi and lame types 500-3,000 yen, and rare new varieties can reach 5,000-30,000+ yen per pair.
Can beginners keep medaka?
Medaka are adapted to Japanese climate and can even be kept in outdoor biotopes. They're hardy, tolerant of temperature changes, and one of the easiest ornamental fish for beginners.
How long do medaka live?
In the wild they live 1-2 years, but in captivity they can live 2-4 years. Proper water management and feeding help them thrive longer.
What should I check when buying medaka?
Check that they're swimming actively, not too thin, and free of injuries or disease signs. Choose specimens that clearly display their variety's characteristics.
Is medaka breeding easy?
Medaka breed relatively easily, spawning from spring to autumn when water temperature is above 20°C with 12+ hours of daylight. Moving eggs to a separate container improves hatch rates.