Medaka Encyclopedia — 87 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular medaka varieties with traits, care guides, and pricing.
Featured Medaka
Showing 46 of 87 species(25–46)

Lame Medaka
A beautiful medaka with glitter-like reflective scales scattered across the body. Shines in seven colors with light.

Lapis Lazuli Medaka
Deep lapis lazuli blue body evokes the gemstone. Combined with external light, emits a mystical glow. Most beautiful in dark containers viewed from above.

Matsui Hirenaga Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Medaka with elongated dorsal, caudal, and pectoral fins. Developed by Matsui fish farm. Gracefully flowing fins are best appreciated from the side.

Mehina Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Elegant improved medaka with pale pink body color accented with orange-red. Delicate coloring evokes Japanese aesthetics. Particularly beautiful when viewed from above in white containers.

Moonlight Medaka
A fantastic medaka emitting pale light like moonlight. Internal light shines from head to back.

Nishiki (Brocade) Medaka
Transparent scales allow red, white, and black colors to appear like brocade fabric. Unique beauty with pigments floating in translucent body. Best viewed from above.

Orange Lame Medaka
A gorgeous medaka with lame scales on orange body. Warm sparkle like sunset.

Otohime Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Beautiful modified medaka with red-orange body and external light. Named for the elegant glow like Princess Otohime of Ryugu Palace. Best appreciated from above.

Ouka Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Luxurious improved medaka with orange-red body color and external body light. Beautiful combination of orange-red body and external body light on the back, appealing in both top-view and side-view.

Ruby Medaka
A beautiful variety with deep red color reminiscent of ruby gemstones. Some transparent-scale types show internal organs.

Ryokukou Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Rare medaka with greenish external light. Unlike the usual silver-white, the green external light creates a unique atmosphere. Rare and popular with collectors.

Samurai Medaka
Oryzias latipes
A medaka whose dorsal fin splits into two, its sharp form likened to a samurai's sword. A strain prized for the shape of the fin itself.

Sapphire Medaka
Medaka with sapphire-like blue shimmer. Combination of lame scales and blue body is enchanting. Relatively new variety.

Seiga Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Medaka where external light spreads across the body like stars. A band of light reminiscent of the Milky Way flows across the body. Premium variety, best viewed from above.

Seiun (Nebula) Medaka
Medaka with scattered lame (glitter) creating a nebula-like fantasy shimmer. Blue-purple body with glitter is especially stunning viewed from above.

Shinkai Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Medaka with deep blue body color reminiscent of the deep sea. Deeper and more mysterious blue than Marine Blue. Looks most beautiful in dark containers.

Shusha Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Improved medaka characterized by vivid vermilion body color. Beautiful deep vermilion color like shusha (vermilion mineral pigment containing mercury). Outstanding coloration among red medaka varieties.

Tancho Medaka
White body with only the head cap in red. Beautiful red-and-white like a Japanese crane. Color variant of Oranda.

Tennyo no Mai Medaka
Oryzias latipes
A medaka crossing Matsui long-fin onto a miyuki base so that all fins extend evenly; the fan-like, trailing fins are likened to a celestial maiden's robe.

Tricolor Lame Medaka
A stunning variety combining tricolor (red, white, black) pattern with glittering lame scales. Koi-like beauty with sparkle — one of the most popular medaka. Selection breeding is deeply engaging.

Youkihi Long-Fin Medaka
Beautiful orange-red of Youkihi with elongated fins. Side view shows elegant flowing fins. Available in Matsui long-fin and Swallow types.

Yozakura Medaka
Enchanting medaka with pink lame scales on blue-black body. Named for resemblance to cherry blossoms at night.
Related Content
Medaka FAQ
- How much do medaka cost?
- Common varieties cost 100-500 yen each, popular Youkihi and lame types 500-3,000 yen, and rare new varieties can reach 5,000-30,000+ yen per pair.
- Can beginners keep medaka?
- Medaka are adapted to Japanese climate and can even be kept in outdoor biotopes. They're hardy, tolerant of temperature changes, and one of the easiest ornamental fish for beginners.
- How long do medaka live?
- In the wild they live 1-2 years, but in captivity they can live 2-4 years. Proper water management and feeding help them thrive longer.
- What should I check when buying medaka?
- Check that they're swimming actively, not too thin, and free of injuries or disease signs. Choose specimens that clearly display their variety's characteristics.
- Is medaka breeding easy?
- Medaka breed relatively easily, spawning from spring to autumn when water temperature is above 20°C with 12+ hours of daylight. Moving eggs to a separate container improves hatch rates.