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Dog Encyclopedia — 223 Species Directory

Encyclopedia of popular dog breeds with traits, temperament, and care guides.

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Showing 113 of 223 species(2548)

Curly-Coated Retriever

Curly-Coated Retriever

Intermediate

One of the earliest retriever breeds to be recognized. A versatile hunting retriever distinguished by its tight curly coat.

IntermediateLargeRetriever
Dalmatian

Dalmatian

Intermediate

Distinctive white coat with spots. Extremely active with great stamina.

IntermediateMedium-LargeSpotted
Dandie Dinmont Terrier

Dandie Dinmont Terrier

Intermediate

Scottish terrier with distinctive top-knot and long-bodied short-legged build. Gentle and endearing.

SmallRareIndependent
Dutch Schapendoes

Dutch Schapendoes

Intermediate

A long-coated Dutch herding dog that gathered sheep on open heathlands. Cheerful and lively, deeply devoted to its people.

IntermediateMediumSheepdog
English Bulldog

English Bulldog

Intermediate

Stocky build with wrinkled face. Extremely gentle despite tough appearance.

IntermediateMediumGentle
English Pointer

English Pointer

Intermediate

The quintessential bird dog, hailed as one of Britain's masterpiece breeds. Aristocratic, alert, kind and even-tempered.

IntermediateLargeGun dog
English Setter

English Setter

Intermediate

Setter with elegant long coat and gentle temperament. Called the gentleman's dog with beautiful coat and kind eyes.

Large breedSetterElegant
English Springer Spaniel

English Springer Spaniel

Intermediate

A historic spaniel named for its springing dash after game. Friendly, cheerful and biddable.

IntermediateMediumGun dog
Field Spaniel

Field Spaniel

Intermediate

The oldest of the land spaniels and the archetype of the family. A docile, active breed revived from the brink of extinction.

IntermediateMediumSpaniel
Flat-Coated Retriever

Flat-Coated Retriever

Intermediate

Glossy flat coat with eternally youthful personality. 'Peter Pan of dogs.'.

IntermediateLargeCheerful
German Pinscher

German Pinscher

Intermediate

An old German breed sharing its ancestry with the Schnauzer. Cheerful, lively and self-assured, an all-round family companion.

IntermediateMediumWatchdog
German Shepherd

German Shepherd

Intermediate

World-renowned police and military dog. Highly intelligent, loyal, and athletic.

IntermediateLargePolice dog
German Wirehaired Pointer

German Wirehaired Pointer

Intermediate

Germany's all-terrain gun dog with a harsh weatherproof coat. Determined, self-controlled and well balanced.

IntermediateLargeGun dog
Gordon Setter

Gordon Setter

Intermediate

Scotland's only gun dog, created by the Duke of Gordon. The largest and hardiest of the setters, with a steady, kindly nature.

IntermediateLargeSetter
Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen

Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen

Intermediate

A rough-coated French scent hound founded on the Grand Griffon. Fast, brave and a passionate hunter.

IntermediateMediumScent hound
Great Dane

Great Dane

Intermediate

One of the tallest breeds. Gentle giant. Lifespan: 7〜10年.

IntermediateGiantGentle
Great Pyrenees

Great Pyrenees

Intermediate

Massive white guardian from the Pyrenees. Calm and dignified. Independent thinker.

IntermediateGiantGuardian dog
Greyhound

Greyhound

Intermediate

Among the fastest dogs on earth, outrun only by the cheetah. Surprisingly calm and gentle at home.

IntermediateLargeSighthound
Harrier

Harrier

Intermediate

An English scenthound between the Beagle and Foxhound in size. Good-natured, agile and full of stamina.

IntermediateMediumScenthound
Ibizan Hound

Ibizan Hound

Intermediate

An ancient rabbit-hunting hound depicted on pharaohs' tombs. Agile and lively, yet calm at home.

IntermediateLargePrimitive breed
Irish Red and White Setter

Irish Red and White Setter

Intermediate

An Irish gundog revived from near extinction. Friendly, reliable and easy to train.

IntermediateLargeSetter
Irish Setter

Irish Setter

Intermediate

Beautiful mahogany red coat. Cheerful, affectionate, and very active.

IntermediateLargeBeautiful red coat
Irish Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier

Irish Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier

Intermediate

One of Ireland's oldest terriers with a soft wheaten coat. Cheerful, affectionate and non-aggressive.

IntermediateMediumTerrier
Irish Terrier

Irish Terrier

Intermediate

Ireland's oldest terrier in a fiery red coat. Loyal and gentle with people, utterly fearless when needed.

IntermediateMediumTerrier

Dog FAQ

How much do dogs cost?
Prices vary by breed. From breeders directly, Toy Poodles typically run 200,000-450,000 yen, Chihuahuas 150,000-350,000 yen, Shiba Inu 120,000-250,000 yen, and large breeds 200,000-500,000 yen, varying with pedigree, coat, and the parents' track record.
What are the benefits of buying from a breeder?
The biggest advantage is being able to see the parent dogs and rearing environment, and to ask directly about temperament, health, and socialization. Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, sellers must show the actual animal at their premises and provide in-person written explanation of care and date of birth before handover.
At what age can I bring home a puppy?
Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, breeders cannot sell or hand over puppies until they are 56 days (8 weeks) old. For the six native Japanese breeds (Shiba, Akita, Kishu, Kai, Hokkaido, Shikoku) sold directly by specialist breeders, the threshold is 49 days (7 weeks).
How long do dogs live?
Generally, small breeds live 12-16 years, medium breeds 10-14 years, large breeds 10-13 years, and giant breeds 8-10 years. Proper diet, exercise, and regular checkups help extend their healthy lifespan.
What do I need to prepare before getting a dog?
Basics include a pen or crate, toileting supplies, food and bowls, a collar and leash, and grooming items. After bringing the dog home, promptly arrange a vet health check and vaccination plan, plus municipal registration and the required rabies vaccination.