Dog Encyclopedia — 223 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular dog breeds with traits, temperament, and care guides.
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Showing 56 of 223 species(1–24)
Affenpinscher
A small German companion with a charming monkey-like face. Fearless, alert and devoted.
American Cocker Spaniel
Spaniel with abundant coat, famously featured in 'Lady and the Tramp.' Gentle, cheerful, and great with kids.
Australian Terrier
A working terrier with a harsh coat and rugged charm. A loyal, even-tempered companion.
Basset Hound
Scent hound with long droopy ears and short legs. Laid-back personality with excellent sense of smell.
Beagle
Famous as Snoopy's breed. Keen-nosed hound with endless curiosity. Cheerful and beloved family dog.
Bichon Frise
Cheerful small dog with white curly coat. Low-shedding and hypoallergenic. Social and joyful personality.
Bolognese
White small breed from Bologna, Italy. Fluffy coat with calm and affectionate personality.
Border Terrier
A modest, brave and tireless little working terrier. An easy, popular family companion.
Boston Terrier
The 'American Gentleman' with a tuxedo-like coat pattern. Cheerful, friendly, and great for city living.
Cairn Terrier
Small terrier famous as Toto in The Wizard of Oz. Sturdy build with curious, active personality.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Gentle spaniel with large eyes and silky ears. Extremely affectionate and gets along with everyone.
Cesky Terrier
A Czech hunting terrier created by crossing the Sealyham and Scottish Terriers. Non-aggressive, cheerful and easy to train.
Chihuahua
One of the world's smallest breeds, bold and fiercely devoted to their owner.
Chihuahua (Long Coat)
Considered the world's smallest purebred, a companion dog from Mexico. Graced with elegant fringes on the ears and tail; alert and remarkably courageous.
Chihuahua (Smooth Coat)
Considered the world's smallest purebred, a companion dog from Mexico. The sleek smooth coat is easy to care for; alert and remarkably courageous.
Coton de Tulear
A companion dog from Madagascar with a white cotton-like coat. Cheerful and friendly with people and dogs alike.
Dachshund
Distinctive long-bodied, short-legged hunting dog. Curious, playful, and available in three sizes.
English Cocker Spaniel
Sporting dog with long drop ears and gentle eyes. Cheerful, friendly, and playful with a calm side.
Finnish Lapponian Dog
Finland's reindeer herding dog of the Sami people. Calm, friendly and hugely popular as a family companion.
French Bulldog
Compact, affectionate breed with a charming appearance, well-suited for apartment living.
German Spitz
Central Europe's oldest breed, descended from Stone Age dogs. Devoted and easy to train, an ideal family companion and watchdog.
Golden Retriever
Friendly, reliable large breed beloved as a family dog and widely used as a service or rescue dog.
Havanese
National dog of Cuba. Silky long coat and bright, sociable personality make it an excellent companion.
Japanese Chin
An ancient Japanese companion dog. Elegant coat and charming expression, with a calm and noble temperament.
Dog FAQ
- How much do dogs cost?
- Prices vary by breed. From breeders directly, Toy Poodles typically run 200,000-450,000 yen, Chihuahuas 150,000-350,000 yen, Shiba Inu 120,000-250,000 yen, and large breeds 200,000-500,000 yen, varying with pedigree, coat, and the parents' track record.
- What are the benefits of buying from a breeder?
- The biggest advantage is being able to see the parent dogs and rearing environment, and to ask directly about temperament, health, and socialization. Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, sellers must show the actual animal at their premises and provide in-person written explanation of care and date of birth before handover.
- At what age can I bring home a puppy?
- Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, breeders cannot sell or hand over puppies until they are 56 days (8 weeks) old. For the six native Japanese breeds (Shiba, Akita, Kishu, Kai, Hokkaido, Shikoku) sold directly by specialist breeders, the threshold is 49 days (7 weeks).
- How long do dogs live?
- Generally, small breeds live 12-16 years, medium breeds 10-14 years, large breeds 10-13 years, and giant breeds 8-10 years. Proper diet, exercise, and regular checkups help extend their healthy lifespan.
- What do I need to prepare before getting a dog?
- Basics include a pen or crate, toileting supplies, food and bowls, a collar and leash, and grooming items. After bringing the dog home, promptly arrange a vet health check and vaccination plan, plus municipal registration and the required rabies vaccination.