Dog Encyclopedia — 223 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular dog breeds with traits, temperament, and care guides.
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Showing 54 of 223 species(49–54)
Shar Pei
Chinese medium breed with distinctive deep wrinkles. Independent, loyal to family yet wary of strangers.
© Bigsteeve (en.wikipedia) / CC BY-SA 3.0Shikoku Ken
Japanese mountain hunting dog from Shikoku. Wolf-like appearance. National treasure.
Spanish Mastiff
Spain's giant guardian, protecting Merino flocks from wolves since the Middle Ages. Gentle and affectionate, yet utterly resolute against intruders.
Tibetan Mastiff
The legendary giant guardian of Himalayan nomads and Tibetan monasteries. Highly independent, loyal to family and territory.
Tosa
The Japanese Mastiff, created in Japan by crossing the Shikoku dog with Western breeds. Patient, composed, bold and courageous.
Xoloitzcuintle
An ancient Mexican hairless breed once regarded as the envoy of the god Xolotl. Quiet, calm and an excellent watchdog.
Dog FAQ
- How much do dogs cost?
- Prices vary by breed. From breeders directly, Toy Poodles typically run 200,000-450,000 yen, Chihuahuas 150,000-350,000 yen, Shiba Inu 120,000-250,000 yen, and large breeds 200,000-500,000 yen, varying with pedigree, coat, and the parents' track record.
- What are the benefits of buying from a breeder?
- The biggest advantage is being able to see the parent dogs and rearing environment, and to ask directly about temperament, health, and socialization. Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, sellers must show the actual animal at their premises and provide in-person written explanation of care and date of birth before handover.
- At what age can I bring home a puppy?
- Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, breeders cannot sell or hand over puppies until they are 56 days (8 weeks) old. For the six native Japanese breeds (Shiba, Akita, Kishu, Kai, Hokkaido, Shikoku) sold directly by specialist breeders, the threshold is 49 days (7 weeks).
- How long do dogs live?
- Generally, small breeds live 12-16 years, medium breeds 10-14 years, large breeds 10-13 years, and giant breeds 8-10 years. Proper diet, exercise, and regular checkups help extend their healthy lifespan.
- What do I need to prepare before getting a dog?
- Basics include a pen or crate, toileting supplies, food and bowls, a collar and leash, and grooming items. After bringing the dog home, promptly arrange a vet health check and vaccination plan, plus municipal registration and the required rabies vaccination.