The world's most popular pet snake. Docile, balls up when stressed, and available in 7000+ morphs.
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The Ball Python (Python regius) is a non-venomous constrictor native to the savannas and open forests of West Africa. Its common name comes from its signature defense behavior: when threatened, it curls tightly into a ball with its head tucked at the center. Adults typically reach 90–150 cm in length and weigh 1–2 kg, making them one of the most manageable python species for home keeping. A defining appeal is their extraordinary morph diversity — over 7,000 distinct color and pattern mutations exist, from Piebald and Clown to Spider and Banana, giving the hobby a deep collecting dimension unmatched by most other reptiles. Temperamentally, Ball Pythons tend to be docile and, when properly acclimated, tolerant of regular handling. With lifespans that can reach 20–30 years under good care, they are genuinely long-term companions — a quality that has cemented their place as the world's most popular pet snake.
1Choosing the Right Enclosure
Adult Ball Pythons need an enclosure at least 120 cm wide by 60 cm deep. Keeping juveniles in a smaller space can sometimes reduce the risk of feeding refusal. Always provide a snug-fitting hide box so your snake feels secure.
2Temperature and Humidity
Maintain a thermal gradient with a warm side of 32–35°C and a cool side of 26–28°C, dropping to around 24–26°C at night. Aim for 60–80% humidity, increasing it before shedding to help prevent retained skin. Combine a heat mat with a thermostat for stable, safe temperatures.
3Feeding Refusal Is Common
Ball Pythons commonly refuse food for weeks or even months during breeding season, before a shed, or when stressed. As long as body weight and condition remain stable, this is usually not a medical emergency. Feed frozen-thawed mice or rats every 7–14 days, waiting until the previous meal is fully digested.
4Morphs and Price Range
Standard morphs are relatively affordable, while rare designer morphs can cost hundreds of thousands of yen. Some morphs, such as the Spider, have documented neurological issues, so always ask breeders about known health concerns before purchasing. Prioritize a reputable breeder with a solid husbandry track record over price alone.
5How to Acclimate to Handling
Avoid handling for the first 1–2 weeks after bringing your snake home to let it settle in. Then start with short, calm sessions a few times a week, gradually building duration as confidence grows. Always wait at least 48 hours after feeding before handling to prevent regurgitation.
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Care difficulty, lifespan, size and diet — all basics covered.
6Shedding Signs and Care
Cloudy, bluish eyes and a dull body color signal an upcoming shed. During this time snakes become more sensitive due to reduced vision, so minimize handling. Raise humidity and consider adding a moist hide to prevent incomplete sheds.
7Legal Requirements in Japan
Ball Pythons are listed under CITES Appendix II, so it is essential to purchase only legally imported and documented animals in Japan. Sellers must be registered as animal dealers; always verify paperwork at the time of purchase. No personal keeping permit is required, but abandonment is prohibited by law.