Small Animal Encyclopedia — 78 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular small animal species with care guides, traits, and pricing.
Featured Small Animal
Showing 6 of 78 species

English Lop Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Rabbit breed with the longest ears, often touching the ground. Gentle, affectionate, and easy-going despite their large size.

French Lop Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Large lop rabbit, one of Holland Lop's ancestors. Calm and laid-back personality. Can weigh over 5kg — an impressive breed.

Jersey Wooly Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Small rabbit with fluffy wool-like coat. Quiet and gentle disposition with an adorable compact appearance.

Merino Guinea Pig
Cavia porcellus
Cross between Crested and Texel guinea pigs. Features a rosette on the crown with soft curly fur all over. Gentle and bonds well with owners.

Satin Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Known for its uniquely lustrous coat with a satin-like sheen due to a special hair shaft structure. Gentle temperament, popular for showing.
© Jaroslav Vogeltanz / CC BY-SA 3.0Sundevall's Jird
Meriones crassus
Desert rodent similar to gerbils but larger. Gentle temperament and easy to tame. Medium-sized and handleable.
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Small Animal FAQ
- Can beginners keep small animals?
- Hamsters and guinea pigs are relatively easy to care for and popular with beginners. Rabbits and chinchillas are also tame-friendly; choose gentle individuals for a smooth start.
- How much do small animals cost?
- Hamsters cost 1,000-3,000 yen, rabbits 10,000-50,000 yen, guinea pigs 5,000-15,000 yen, chinchillas 30,000-80,000 yen, and hedgehogs 15,000-40,000 yen depending on species.
- How long do small animals live?
- Hamsters live 2-3 years, rabbits 7-12 years, guinea pigs 5-7 years, chinchillas 15-20 years, hedgehogs 3-5 years, and ferrets 6-10 years.
- What supplies do small animals need?
- Basics include a cage, bedding, food dish, water bottle, and a hideout. Depending on species, you may also need a wheel (hamsters), chew sticks (rabbits), or a dust bath (chinchillas).
- What should I check when buying small animals?
- Look for a shiny coat, active behavior, clear eyes and nose, and a clean rear. Getting parent information and temperament details from the breeder is reassuring.