Source: Wikimedia Commons
African Pygmy Hedgehog
IntermediateAtelerix albiventris
The most common pet hedgehog worldwide, also known as the four-toed hedgehog. Adorable when curled up, with growing color varieties.
Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
18〜26℃
Lifespan
3-5 years
Size
15-25cm / 250-600g
Humidity
40〜60%
Diet
Hedgehog food, insects (mealworms, crickets), small amounts of vegetables
About
The African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris), also called the four-toed hedgehog, is native to the savannas and grasslands of central and eastern Africa. It is the species most commonly kept as a pet worldwide under the name 'hedgehog.' Adults measure 15–25 cm and weigh 250–600 g. Their back is covered with 5,000–6,000 hollow, keratinized spines (modified hairs) used for defense; when threatened, they curl into a tight ball. Naturally solitary and nocturnal, they can become relatively tame with early, consistent handling, though individual temperament varies considerably. Temperature regulation is the most critical aspect of their care: the enclosure must be maintained at 25–28 °C year-round. Temperatures below 22 °C induce a dangerous torpor, while heat above 32 °C risks estivation. Year-round air conditioning is essential in Japan's climate. Diet is insectivorous: hedgehog-specific kibble supplemented with mealworms and crickets. Common health concerns include Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome (WHS), neoplasia, mite infestation, and ringworm. Lifespan is 3–6 years.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Basic Info
Origin
central and eastern Africa
Lifespan
3-5 years
Size
15-25cm / 250-600g
Temperature
18〜26℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Diet
Hedgehog food, insects (mealworms, crickets), small amounts of vegetables
Care Guide
Temperature
Maintain 25-28°C. Cold triggers hibernation, heat triggers estivation
Exercise
Exercise wheel (30cm+) essential. Runs several km at night
Colors
Salt & pepper, cinnamon, albino, and many more
Notes
Self-anointing is normal behavior. Watch for skin disease and mites
IntermediateNocturnalCurls upMany colors
African Pygmy Hedgehog FAQ
QHow difficult is it to keep African Pygmy Hedgehog?
A
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for African Pygmy Hedgehog?
A
The ideal temperature for African Pygmy Hedgehog is 18〜26℃. Recommended humidity is 40〜60%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of African Pygmy Hedgehog?
A
The average lifespan of African Pygmy Hedgehog is 3-5 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
QHow large does African Pygmy Hedgehog get?
A
African Pygmy Hedgehog typically reaches 15-25cm / 250-600g as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
QWhat should I feed African Pygmy Hedgehog?
A
African Pygmy Hedgehog feeds on: Hedgehog food, insects (mealworms, crickets), small amounts of vegetables. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
QWhat is the typical price for African Pygmy Hedgehog?
A
The price of African Pygmy Hedgehog varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
African Pygmy Hedgehog Q&A
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