Medaka Encyclopedia — 87 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular medaka varieties with traits, care guides, and pricing.
Featured Medaka
Showing 24 of 87 species

Beniazami Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Improved medaka characterized by deep red color. Beautiful vivid crimson body color reminiscent of azami (thistle) flowers. Among red medaka, this variety is prized for its especially deep coloration.

Daruma Medaka (Improved)
Oryzias latipes var.
Improved medaka with short, round daruma body type. Adorable plump form has high ornamental value. Warm water is essential for maintaining body shape.

Ginga Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Improved medaka with beautiful blue external body light. Named because the blue-white external light emanating from the back evokes a galaxy. Popular variety with fantastical beauty like a nighttime water surface.

Hakuto Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Improved medaka with white body color and red eyes (albino). Named for its cute appearance resembling a white rabbit. Impressive contrast between clear white body and red eyes.

Hanabi (Fireworks) Medaka
Multicolored glitter scattered across body radiates like fireworks. Lame changes to rainbow colors with light angle. Rapidly gaining popularity as a summer icon.

Hisui (Jade) Medaka
Improved medaka with deep emerald green body reminiscent of jade. Green medaka are rare, with unique coloration popular among collectors. Color shifts with light angle.

Ikazuchi Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Striking variety with jet-black body and yellow lame. Named for yellow flashes of lightning on black body. High ornamental value due to vivid contrast.

Karasu Medaka
Medaka variety with jet-black body. Darker than Black Diamond lineage, with fins also deeply black being most valued. Appreciated for understated beauty.

Kouhaku Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Red and white bicolor medaka like Kohaku koi. Each individual has unique markings. Color fixation is challenging, making selection deeply rewarding.

Koutei Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Improved Youkihi with deeper, more intense crimson. The name 'Koutei' reflects its regal red. Color deepens outdoors.

Kurenai (Crimson) Medaka
Superior variety with even deeper red than Youkihi. Transparent scales reveal internal organs, further emphasizing redness. Pursuing the ultimate in red coloration.

Kuro Lame Miyuki Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Black body with Miyuki external light and blue lame. Jet-black body with glittering blue lame creates a mystical night-sky appearance.

Lapis Lazuli Medaka
Deep lapis lazuli blue body evokes the gemstone. Combined with external light, emits a mystical glow. Most beautiful in dark containers viewed from above.

Matsui Hirenaga Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Medaka with elongated dorsal, caudal, and pectoral fins. Developed by Matsui fish farm. Gracefully flowing fins are best appreciated from the side.

Mehina Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Elegant improved medaka with pale pink body color accented with orange-red. Delicate coloring evokes Japanese aesthetics. Particularly beautiful when viewed from above in white containers.

Nishiki (Brocade) Medaka
Transparent scales allow red, white, and black colors to appear like brocade fabric. Unique beauty with pigments floating in translucent body. Best viewed from above.

Otohime Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Beautiful modified medaka with red-orange body and external light. Named for the elegant glow like Princess Otohime of Ryugu Palace. Best appreciated from above.

Ouka Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Luxurious improved medaka with orange-red body color and external body light. Beautiful combination of orange-red body and external body light on the back, appealing in both top-view and side-view.

Ryokukou Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Rare medaka with greenish external light. Unlike the usual silver-white, the green external light creates a unique atmosphere. Rare and popular with collectors.

Seiga Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Medaka where external light spreads across the body like stars. A band of light reminiscent of the Milky Way flows across the body. Premium variety, best viewed from above.

Seiun (Nebula) Medaka
Medaka with scattered lame (glitter) creating a nebula-like fantasy shimmer. Blue-purple body with glitter is especially stunning viewed from above.

Shinkai Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Medaka with deep blue body color reminiscent of the deep sea. Deeper and more mysterious blue than Marine Blue. Looks most beautiful in dark containers.

Shusha Medaka
Oryzias latipes var.
Improved medaka characterized by vivid vermilion body color. Beautiful deep vermilion color like shusha (vermilion mineral pigment containing mercury). Outstanding coloration among red medaka varieties.

Youkihi Long-Fin Medaka
Beautiful orange-red of Youkihi with elongated fins. Side view shows elegant flowing fins. Available in Matsui long-fin and Swallow types.
Related Content
Medaka FAQ
- How much do medaka cost?
- Common varieties cost 100-500 yen each, popular Youkihi and lame types 500-3,000 yen, and rare new varieties can reach 5,000-30,000+ yen per pair.
- Can beginners keep medaka?
- Medaka are adapted to Japanese climate and can even be kept in outdoor biotopes. They're hardy, tolerant of temperature changes, and one of the easiest ornamental fish for beginners.
- How long do medaka live?
- In the wild they live 1-2 years, but in captivity they can live 2-4 years. Proper water management and feeding help them thrive longer.
- What should I check when buying medaka?
- Check that they're swimming actively, not too thin, and free of injuries or disease signs. Choose specimens that clearly display their variety's characteristics.
- Is medaka breeding easy?
- Medaka breed relatively easily, spawning from spring to autumn when water temperature is above 20°C with 12+ hours of daylight. Moving eggs to a separate container improves hatch rates.