Bird Encyclopedia — 82 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular pet birds with care guides, traits, and personality profiles.
Featured Bird
Showing 13 of 82 species
© Greg5030 / CC BY-SA 3.0Bourkes Parakeet
Neopsephotus bourkii
Beautiful small parakeet in soft pink. Crepuscular — most active at dawn and dusk. Very gentle with quiet voice.

Cape Parrot
Poicephalus robustus
Medium parrot from South Africa. Green body with orange head. Gentle temperament, related to Senegal Parrot. Declining in the wild, making it a rare species.

Cockatiel
Nymphicus hollandicus
Charming mid-size parrot with orange cheek patches and a crest. Gentle personality, great at whistling melodies. Bonds easily with families.
© Summerdrought / CC BY-SA 4.0Diamond Dove
Diamond dove
Among worlds smallest doves. Grey body with diamond-like white spots. Soothing cooing is healing. Easy to keep.

Eclectus Parrot
Eclectus roratus
Males vivid green, females red-purple — so different they look like separate species. Fruit-loving with unique nutritional needs.

Green-winged Macaw
Ara chloropterus
One of the largest macaws. Beautiful red plumage with green wing patches. Called the 'gentle giant' of macaws for its relatively calm temperament.

Mealy Amazon
Amazona farinosa
One of the largest Amazon parrots. From Central America to northern South America. Named 'Mealy Amazon' for its powder-dusted appearance. Gentle temperament, popular as introduction to large Amazons.

Parson Finch (Black-throated Finch)
Poephila cincta
Small finch from Australia. Silver-gray head with black throat and pink bill. Gentle and easy to keep, popular with finch enthusiasts. Declining in the wild.
© Charles J. Sharp / CC BY-SA 4.0Plum-Headed Parakeet
Psittacula cyanocephala
A beautiful parakeet where males develop plum-colored heads. Gentle nature makes it easy among medium parrots. Prices typically run 50,000-100,000 yen in Japan.

Red-bellied Parrot
Poicephalus rufiventris
Small-medium parrot from East Africa. Males feature vivid orange belly. Related to Senegal Parrot with similar care. Quiet and gentle personality.

Red-rumped Parrot
Psephotus haematonotus
Medium parrot from Australia. Males feature vivid green plumage with red rump. Gentle and easy to keep. Suitable for beginners with adequate space.

Rosy Bourke's Parakeet
Neopsephotus bourkii
An Australian parakeet with beautiful pale pink body. Crepuscular, most active at dusk.
© Gallo71 / Public domainSociety Finch
Society finch
Finch selectively bred in Japan. Extremely gentle and used as foster parents for other birds. Prolific breeders for beginners.
Bird FAQ
- Can beginners keep birds?
- Budgerigars and Java sparrows are hardy and easy to care for, perfect for beginners. For a hand-tame bird, start with a chick and build trust through daily interaction.
- How much do birds cost?
- Budgerigars cost 2,000-5,000 yen, cockatiels 15,000-40,000 yen, Java sparrows 3,000-8,000 yen, and large species like African greys 300,000-500,000+ yen.
- How long do birds live?
- Budgerigars live 7-10 years, cockatiels 15-25 years, Java sparrows 7-10 years, and large parrots like African greys can live 50+ years.
- What equipment do birds need?
- Basic supplies include a cage, perches, food dish, water dish, and toys. A pet heater is needed in winter. Ensure daily free-flight time and regular interaction.
- What should I check when buying birds?
- Ensure feathers are clean and not puffed up, eyes are clear, and the bird is chirping actively. For a hand-tame pet, choose a hand-feeding chick.