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Bird Encyclopedia — 82 Species Directory

Encyclopedia of popular pet birds with care guides, traits, and personality profiles.

Featured Bird

Showing 13 of 82 species

Bourkes Parakeet

Neopsephotus bourkii

Beginner

Beautiful small parakeet in soft pink. Crepuscular — most active at dawn and dusk. Very gentle with quiet voice.

PinkGentleCrepuscular
Cape Parrot

Cape Parrot

Poicephalus robustus

Intermediate

Medium parrot from South Africa. Green body with orange head. Gentle temperament, related to Senegal Parrot. Declining in the wild, making it a rare species.

South AfricaMediumRare
Cockatiel

Cockatiel

Nymphicus hollandicus

Beginner

Charming mid-size parrot with orange cheek patches and a crest. Gentle personality, great at whistling melodies. Bonds easily with families.

Beginner-friendlyGentleMelodious

Diamond Dove

Diamond dove

Beginner

Among worlds smallest doves. Grey body with diamond-like white spots. Soothing cooing is healing. Easy to keep.

Smallest doveGentleQuiet
Eclectus Parrot

Eclectus Parrot

Eclectus roratus

Intermediate

Males vivid green, females red-purple — so different they look like separate species. Fruit-loving with unique nutritional needs.

Sexually dimorphicFruit-lovingGentle
Green-winged Macaw

Green-winged Macaw

Ara chloropterus

Advanced

One of the largest macaws. Beautiful red plumage with green wing patches. Called the 'gentle giant' of macaws for its relatively calm temperament.

Green-winged MacawRed GreenLargest
Mealy Amazon

Mealy Amazon

Amazona farinosa

Advanced

One of the largest Amazon parrots. From Central America to northern South America. Named 'Mealy Amazon' for its powder-dusted appearance. Gentle temperament, popular as introduction to large Amazons.

Mealy AmazonLarge AmazonPowder down
Parson Finch (Black-throated Finch)

Parson Finch (Black-throated Finch)

Poephila cincta

Beginner

Small finch from Australia. Silver-gray head with black throat and pink bill. Gentle and easy to keep, popular with finch enthusiasts. Declining in the wild.

FinchAustralianBeginner-friendly

Plum-Headed Parakeet

Psittacula cyanocephala

Intermediate

A beautiful parakeet where males develop plum-colored heads. Gentle nature makes it easy among medium parrots. Prices typically run 50,000-100,000 yen in Japan.

Plum-HeadedPlum colorGentle
Red-bellied Parrot

Red-bellied Parrot

Poicephalus rufiventris

Intermediate

Small-medium parrot from East Africa. Males feature vivid orange belly. Related to Senegal Parrot with similar care. Quiet and gentle personality.

AfricanQuietSmall-medium
Red-rumped Parrot

Red-rumped Parrot

Psephotus haematonotus

Beginner

Medium parrot from Australia. Males feature vivid green plumage with red rump. Gentle and easy to keep. Suitable for beginners with adequate space.

AustralianBeginner-friendlyGentle
Rosy Bourke's Parakeet

Rosy Bourke's Parakeet

Neopsephotus bourkii

Beginner

An Australian parakeet with beautiful pale pink body. Crepuscular, most active at dusk.

Rosy Bourke'sPinkCrepuscular
Society Finch© Gallo71 / Public domain

Society Finch

Society finch

Beginner

Finch selectively bred in Japan. Extremely gentle and used as foster parents for other birds. Prolific breeders for beginners.

Japanese-bredGentleFoster parent

Bird FAQ

Can beginners keep birds?
Budgerigars and Java sparrows are hardy and easy to care for, perfect for beginners. For a hand-tame bird, start with a chick and build trust through daily interaction.
How much do birds cost?
Budgerigars cost 2,000-5,000 yen, cockatiels 15,000-40,000 yen, Java sparrows 3,000-8,000 yen, and large species like African greys 300,000-500,000+ yen.
How long do birds live?
Budgerigars live 7-10 years, cockatiels 15-25 years, Java sparrows 7-10 years, and large parrots like African greys can live 50+ years.
What equipment do birds need?
Basic supplies include a cage, perches, food dish, water dish, and toys. A pet heater is needed in winter. Ensure daily free-flight time and regular interaction.
What should I check when buying birds?
Ensure feathers are clean and not puffed up, eyes are clear, and the bird is chirping actively. For a hand-tame pet, choose a hand-feeding chick.