奇蟲圖鑑|全70個品種一覽
彙整狼蛛、蠍子、蜈蚣等人氣奇蟲的飼育資訊、特徵與難度的品種圖鑑。
顯示70個物種中的9個

美洲巨馬陸
Narceus americanus
廣泛分布於北美東部的大型馬陸。身體呈茶褐色,各節上有紅色環紋,是標誌性品種,堅硬耐久且壽命長。作為溫和的分解者,以落葉和腐朽木為食,初學者也容易飼養。
大型初學者友善長壽

亞利桑那金毛蛛
Aphonopelma chalcodes
淡金色毛髮覆蓋的北美沙漠原產地表棲種。非常溫馴且抗旱,壽命長,但以生長極為緩慢而聞名。
入門種地表棲沙漠性

巴西黑玫瑰
Grammostola pulchra
全身被覆著深黑天鵝絨狀絨毛的南美地棲種。因其溫和的性格和美麗的黑色而廣受歡迎,是一種強壯且長壽的優良品種。
入門種地棲漆黑

智利火玫瑰
Grammostola rosea
體色呈淡粉紅色的智利地表棲種。耐乾旱、壽命長,是自古以來最受歡迎的入門種之一。
入門種地表棲耐乾旱

沙漠毛蠍
Hadrurus arizonensis
生活在北美西南部沙漠的大型品種。身體覆蓋的感覺毛是其名字的來源。毒性弱,相當於蜜蜂螫傷程度,但需要乾燥的深層墊料和挖掘環境。
大型品種沙漠乾燥系

盔甲掘土蟑螂
Macropanesthia rhinoceros
世界上最重的蟑螂。原產於澳洲,體重35克以上。生活在地下挖掘的洞穴中。無翅膀,具有光澤的褐色身體是其特徵。壽命極長,可活10年以上。
世界最重澳洲長壽

墨西哥紅膝蛛
Brachypelma hamorii
膝部具有美麗紅色條紋的墨西哥原產地棲蛛。性格溫和、動作緩慢、強健且長壽。作為蛛蛛飼育的入門種在全球都是經典人氣種。
入門種地棲溫和

墨西哥紅腿
Brachypelma emilia
特徵為黑色身體配上紅色腿部和背面的黑色三角紋。墨西哥原產的地表棲蜘蛛。成長緩慢但性格溫和且強健,與紅膝蜘蛛並列為經典入門種。
入門種地表棲溫和

捕鳥蛛
世界上最大的蜘蛛之一。儘管外表毛茸茸,但許多品種性格溫和。墨西哥紅膝蛛是入門首選。壽命為10~30年(母蛛)。成體腿展為10~25cm。以蟋蟀等昆蟲為食(每月2~4次)。
蜘蛛大型會蛻皮
奇蟲圖鑑常見問題
- What are exotic invertebrates? Can beginners keep them?
- It's a general term for invertebrates centered on arachnids and myriapods such as tarantulas, scorpions, millipedes, and whip scorpions. Hardy species like the Chilean rose tarantula and terrestrial millipedes are relatively easy to keep and popular with beginners.
- How much do exotic invertebrates cost?
- Common hardy tarantulas run 3,000-30,000 yen, while rare species exceed tens of thousands. Scorpions are around 2,000-15,000 yen and millipedes 1,000-5,000 yen. Prices vary with rarity, size, and whether the animal is captive-bred (CB).
- How long do exotic invertebrates live?
- Female tarantulas are remarkably long-lived, reaching 10-20+ years depending on species, while males live only 1-3 years after maturity. Scorpions live 5-8 years and millipedes roughly 3-10 years depending on species, with many kept long-term through repeated molts.
- What equipment is needed for exotic invertebrates?
- Basics include a secure enclosure, substrate (moisture-retaining or dry depending on species), a shelter, and a water dish. Many species need heating, so prepare a heat mat and a thermometer-hygrometer. Arboreal tarantulas need height and climbing structures, while burrowing species need deep substrate.
- What safety precautions apply to exotic invertebrates?
- While most tarantulas have mild venom, urticating hairs and bites can trigger allergic reactions. Some scorpions and centipedes are venomous enough to require medical attention, so always research each species' risks in advance. Keep enclosures securely sealed and locked to prevent escapes.