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奇蟲圖鑑|全70個品種一覽

彙整狼蛛、蠍子、蜈蚣等人氣奇蟲的飼育資訊、特徵與難度的品種圖鑑。

顯示70個物種中的6個

亞馬遜綠足蜈蚣

亞馬遜綠足蜈蚣

Scolopendra viridicornis

適合高級

南美產的大型種,綠色腿部和觸角美麗迷人。體長接近20公分,行動迅速且具防禦性。咬傷伴隨強烈疼痛,適合進階飼養者。

南美產大型有毒
青蜈蚣

青蜈蚣

Scolopendra japonica

適合中級

分布於日本的蜈蚣,因其帶有青色光澤的頭部而得名。體型略小於飛蜈蚣。行動敏捷且具有防禦性,咬傷會造成劇烈疼痛。

本地物種中型有毒
海地巨蜈蚣

海地巨蜈蚣

Scolopendra alternans

適合中級

分布於加勒比海地區至佛羅里達南部的中型至大型蜈蚣。色彩變異豐富,觀賞價值高。動作迅速且具有防禦性,被咬傷時會伴有劇烈疼痛。

加勒比產色彩變異有毒
紅頭蜈蚣

紅頭蜈蚣

Scolopendra mutilans

適合中級

分佈於日本各地的代表性大型蜈蚣。頭部呈紅褐色,腿部呈黃色,是其特徵。活動迅速且具防禦性,被咬傷會導致強烈疼痛和腫脹。

本地種大型有毒
秘魯巨人蜈蚣

秘魯巨人蜈蚣

Scolopendra gigantea

適合高級

世界上最大的蜈蚣。原產於南美,體長30公分以上。紅褐色的身體搭配眾多的腿令人印象深刻。毒性強,需要充分的經驗和注意來處理。進階飼養者的奇特蟲類。

蜈蚣世界最大進階飼養者
越南巨蜈蚣

越南巨蜈蚣

Scolopendra dehaani

適合中級

源自東南亞的大型蜈蚣,是奇蟲飼養的入門物種,人氣頗高。體長接近20公分,動作迅速,極具攻擊性。被咬傷時伴隨劇烈疼痛和腫脹,因此需要格外謹慎處理。

大型攻擊性強有毒

奇蟲圖鑑常見問題

What are exotic invertebrates? Can beginners keep them?
It's a general term for invertebrates centered on arachnids and myriapods such as tarantulas, scorpions, millipedes, and whip scorpions. Hardy species like the Chilean rose tarantula and terrestrial millipedes are relatively easy to keep and popular with beginners.
How much do exotic invertebrates cost?
Common hardy tarantulas run 3,000-30,000 yen, while rare species exceed tens of thousands. Scorpions are around 2,000-15,000 yen and millipedes 1,000-5,000 yen. Prices vary with rarity, size, and whether the animal is captive-bred (CB).
How long do exotic invertebrates live?
Female tarantulas are remarkably long-lived, reaching 10-20+ years depending on species, while males live only 1-3 years after maturity. Scorpions live 5-8 years and millipedes roughly 3-10 years depending on species, with many kept long-term through repeated molts.
What equipment is needed for exotic invertebrates?
Basics include a secure enclosure, substrate (moisture-retaining or dry depending on species), a shelter, and a water dish. Many species need heating, so prepare a heat mat and a thermometer-hygrometer. Arboreal tarantulas need height and climbing structures, while burrowing species need deep substrate.
What safety precautions apply to exotic invertebrates?
While most tarantulas have mild venom, urticating hairs and bites can trigger allergic reactions. Some scorpions and centipedes are venomous enough to require medical attention, so always research each species' risks in advance. Keep enclosures securely sealed and locked to prevent escapes.