奇蟲圖鑑|全70個品種一覽
彙整狼蛛、蠍子、蜈蚣等人氣奇蟲的飼育資訊、特徵與難度的品種圖鑑。
顯示70個物種中的13個

非洲巨人馬陸
Archispirostreptus gigas
世界上最大級的馬陸。體長30公分以上,以多條腿緩慢移動為特徵。無毒、溫順,作為可觸摸的奇特生物而受歡迎。以腐植質為食。

亞馬遜綠足蜈蚣
Scolopendra viridicornis
南美產的大型種,綠色腿部和觸角美麗迷人。體長接近20公分,行動迅速且具防禦性。咬傷伴隨強烈疼痛,適合進階飼養者。

美洲巨馬陸
Narceus americanus
廣泛分布於北美東部的大型馬陸。身體呈茶褐色,各節上有紅色環紋,是標誌性品種,堅硬耐久且壽命長。作為溫和的分解者,以落葉和腐朽木為食,初學者也容易飼養。

巴西粉紅鳥毛蛛
Lasiodora parahybana
世界最大級的地表棲蜘蛛,黑色軀體混著鮭魚粉紅色絨毛,外型氣勢懾人。成長迅速且食慾旺盛,但性情略顯神經質,易於拋灑刺激毛。

查科黃金膝蛛
Grammostola pulchripes
黑色身軀配上金色的膝部花紋,是來自南美洲的大型地表棲居種。性格溫和、外觀優美,成長速度相對較快,因此深受大型入門種愛好者歡迎。

擴張地鼠蟲
Porcellio expansus
體寬且邊緣突出為特徵的西班牙產大型地鼠蟲。喜好乾燥環境和鈣質。動作迅速但無咬合力和毒素,是無害的腐植性品種。

紅頭蜈蚣
Scolopendra mutilans
分佈於日本各地的代表性大型蜈蚣。頭部呈紅褐色,腿部呈黃色,是其特徵。活動迅速且具防禦性,被咬傷會導致強烈疼痛和腫脹。

帝王狼蛛
Pelinobius muticus
具紅褐色厚重體型的東非產大型地棲狼蛛。成長極為緩慢但壽命長。具有防禦性和強毒的舊世界高級種。

華麗鼠婦
Porcellio magnificus
體表粗糙、體型碩大的西班牙產鼠婦,備受歡迎。喜歡偏乾燥的環境和豐富的鈣質。行動敏捷但無咬傷、無毒,是無害的腐食性物種。

粉紅足馬陸
Telodeinopus aoutii
原產於西非至中非的大型馬陸,深色身體上排列著淡粉紅至紅褐色的足。成長時變得極其長大,活躍且食欲旺盛。高溫高濕度管理是關鍵。

西班牙橙色鼠婦
Porcellio hoffmannseggii
鮮豔的橙色和碩大的身體是西班牙產大型鼠婦的魅力所在。需要乾燥環境和豐富的鈣質。動作迅速但無毒無傷害,是無害的腐食性物種。

捕鳥蛛
世界上最大的蜘蛛之一。儘管外表毛茸茸,但許多品種性格溫和。墨西哥紅膝蛛是入門首選。壽命為10~30年(母蛛)。成體腿展為10~25cm。以蟋蟀等昆蟲為食(每月2~4次)。

越南巨蜈蚣
Scolopendra dehaani
源自東南亞的大型蜈蚣,是奇蟲飼養的入門物種,人氣頗高。體長接近20公分,動作迅速,極具攻擊性。被咬傷時伴隨劇烈疼痛和腫脹,因此需要格外謹慎處理。
奇蟲圖鑑常見問題
- What are exotic invertebrates? Can beginners keep them?
- It's a general term for invertebrates centered on arachnids and myriapods such as tarantulas, scorpions, millipedes, and whip scorpions. Hardy species like the Chilean rose tarantula and terrestrial millipedes are relatively easy to keep and popular with beginners.
- How much do exotic invertebrates cost?
- Common hardy tarantulas run 3,000-30,000 yen, while rare species exceed tens of thousands. Scorpions are around 2,000-15,000 yen and millipedes 1,000-5,000 yen. Prices vary with rarity, size, and whether the animal is captive-bred (CB).
- How long do exotic invertebrates live?
- Female tarantulas are remarkably long-lived, reaching 10-20+ years depending on species, while males live only 1-3 years after maturity. Scorpions live 5-8 years and millipedes roughly 3-10 years depending on species, with many kept long-term through repeated molts.
- What equipment is needed for exotic invertebrates?
- Basics include a secure enclosure, substrate (moisture-retaining or dry depending on species), a shelter, and a water dish. Many species need heating, so prepare a heat mat and a thermometer-hygrometer. Arboreal tarantulas need height and climbing structures, while burrowing species need deep substrate.
- What safety precautions apply to exotic invertebrates?
- While most tarantulas have mild venom, urticating hairs and bites can trigger allergic reactions. Some scorpions and centipedes are venomous enough to require medical attention, so always research each species' risks in advance. Keep enclosures securely sealed and locked to prevent escapes.