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Dermatophytosis (Ringworm)

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Cats

關於這種疾病

A fungal infection of the skin, hair, and nails caused by dermatophytes, characterized by circular hair loss and scaling. This is a zoonotic disease that can spread to humans and other animals; wash hands thoroughly after contact with an infected cat.

主要症狀

  • Circular areas of hair loss (commonly on head, ears, and limbs)
  • Scaling or crusty skin
  • Mild or absent itching
  • Spreading lesions or multiple affected areas

主要原因

  • Dermatophyte fungi such as Microsporum canis
  • Contact with infected cats or other animals
  • Indirect infection from contaminated environment, bedding, or brushes
  • Increased risk in kittens or immunocompromised cats

預防(飼養環境與日常照護)

Quarantine and inspect new cats' skin, regularly clean and ventilate the environment, and disinfect or dispose of brushes and bedding used by infected cats. Always wash hands after handling cats to prevent human infection.

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就醫建議

建議幾天內就醫

動物醫院會進行什麼治療?

Veterinarians confirm infection with Wood's lamp examination, microscopy of hairs, and fungal culture, then prescribe antifungal medication (topical and/or oral). Follow-up appointments are recommended to monitor treatment progress.

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