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Hairball (Trichobezoar)

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Cats

關於這種疾病

Ingested hair accumulates in the stomach during grooming and is usually expelled through vomiting or retching. While typically benign, large hair masses can occasionally cause intestinal obstruction.

主要症狀

  • Retching or vomiting (expelling a hair mass)
  • Regularly producing vomit containing long hair
  • Constipation or reduced stool volume
  • Reduced appetite or lethargy (if obstruction occurs)

主要原因

  • Ingestion of hair through excessive grooming
  • Increased shedding during seasonal coat changes
  • Hair length and coat volume (higher risk in long-haired breeds)
  • Reduced gastrointestinal motility (senior cats)

預防(飼養環境與日常照護)

Regular brushing to remove loose fur, hairball-formula foods or supplements, and encouraging adequate water intake. Thorough grooming is especially important for long-haired breeds.

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就醫建議

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動物醫院會進行什麼治療?

Veterinarians assess for obstruction through physical examination and X-rays. Obstruction may be treated with endoscopy or surgery. Mild cases may be managed with dietary changes and guidance to support intestinal motility.

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