金鱼图鉴｜全77个品种一览
汇总热门金鱼品种的饲养信息、特征和品评要点的品种图鉴。
显示77个物种中的6个
© C_Lion_hiro / CC BY-SA 3.0东锦
拥有荷兰狮头的体型和三色（calico）花纹。红、白、黑三色混杂，呈现独特的美感。寿命为10～15年。成体体长15～25厘米。饲喂金鱼专用配合饲料。
三色花斑荷兰型
花色兰寿
Carassius auratus var.
具有红、白、黑三色（花色）纹样的兰寿。有些个体为透明鳞，体内红色清晰可见，具有独特的美感。在品评会上，纹样的平衡性受到高度评估。
花斑兰寿三色
彩色琉金
具有红、白、黑三色花纹（彩色花纹）的琉金。华丽的体色和圆润的身体形状很受欢迎。寿命为8～12年。成体尺寸为12～20厘米。人工饲料、红虫。
花斑三色琉金
花色龙睛金鱼
龙睛金鱼的花色（三色）变种。红、白、黑的独特花纹和突出的眼睛很有个性。每条鱼的花纹都不同。寿命约10-15年。成体体长12-18厘米。饲喂金鱼配合饲料。
三色龙睛金鱼花斑
江户锦
具有兰寿体型和花式花纹。在东京（江户）培育的品种。从上往下看可以欣赏到三色的美丽花纹。
江户三色兰寿型
三色狮头
Carassius auratus var.
具有红、白、黑三色的狮头金鱼。与花纹图案不同，鳞片不透明，三色明显分离。三色配比均衡的个体非常美丽，价格昂贵。
三色荷兰狮子头颜色
金鱼图鉴常见问题
- How much do goldfish cost?
- Common varieties like wakin and ryukin cost 300-2,000 yen, ranchu 3,000-30,000 yen, and show-quality specimens can reach tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of yen.
- Can beginners keep goldfish?
- Hardy varieties like wakin, ryukin, and telescope goldfish are recommended for beginners. A tank and filter are all you need, and no heater is required.
- How long do goldfish live?
- With proper care, goldfish live 10-15 years, and some individuals can live 20+ years. Water quality management and proper feeding are key to longevity.
- What should I check when buying goldfish?
- Look for symmetrical body shape, stable swimming, well-formed fins, and no injuries or white spots. Breed-specific aesthetic standards are also helpful references.
- What should I be careful about when keeping goldfish?
- Overfeeding causing poor water quality is the most common issue. Feed 1-2 times daily in amounts eaten within 2 minutes, and never skip weekly water changes.