金鱼图鉴｜全77个品种一览
汇总热门金鱼品种的饲养信息、特征和品评要点的品种图鉴。
显示77个物种中的8个
青荷兰狮子头
Carassius auratus var.
具有青色金属光泽体色的兰寿金鱼变种。肉瘤发达，独特的蓝灰色光泽迷人。在品评会上备受关注的品种。
青色荷兰狮子头肉瘤
肉瘤巨型狮子头
Carassius auratus var.
具有非常发达的大型肉瘤（狮子头）的大型金鱼。肉瘤甚至发达到在整个身体上扩散的程度，其气势压倒一切。饲养需要宽敞的水槽和高度的水质管理。
肉瘤狮子头巨型
滨锦
兼具珍珠鳞和肉瘤的金鱼。珠鳞的光泽和头部肉瘤显得豪华，是颇受欢迎的品种。寿命为8-12年。成鱼体长10-18厘米。人工饲料、红虫。
滨锦珍珠鳞肉瘤
高头丹顶
Carassius auratus var.
头部肉瘤特别高发达的丹顶金鱼。白色身体配以头顶部鲜红色的圆形肉瘤，让人联想到丹顶鹤的红色顶冠，是一个美丽的品种。肉瘤的高度和红色的鲜艳度是其观赏价值的决定因素。
肉瘤头部发达丹顶
狮子头
被认为是兰寿原型的中国产金鱼。覆盖整个头部的大肉瘤看起来像狮子的鬃毛。没有背鳍。寿命为10〜15年。成体体长为12〜20厘米。以金鱼配合饲料为食。
肉瘤无背鳍中国产
狮子头
头部的肉瘤看起来像狮子的鬃毛，这是名字的由来。体型如琉金，色彩丰富。被誉为金鱼之王。
肉瘤金鱼之王色彩丰富
兰寿
Carassius auratus var.
被誉为"金鱼之王"的最高级品种。特点是背鳍退化、体形圆润、头部肉瘤（隆起）发达。品鉴文化盛行，优秀个体可价值数十万日元。
高级者向最高级品评会
红高头
全身深红色的兰寿金鱼。肉瘤的发达和深红的体色都很有看点。寿命为10-15年。成体体长15-25厘米。人工饲料和红虫。
红狮子头深红肉瘤
金鱼图鉴常见问题
- How much do goldfish cost?
- Common varieties like wakin and ryukin cost 300-2,000 yen, ranchu 3,000-30,000 yen, and show-quality specimens can reach tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of yen.
- Can beginners keep goldfish?
- Hardy varieties like wakin, ryukin, and telescope goldfish are recommended for beginners. A tank and filter are all you need, and no heater is required.
- How long do goldfish live?
- With proper care, goldfish live 10-15 years, and some individuals can live 20+ years. Water quality management and proper feeding are key to longevity.
- What should I check when buying goldfish?
- Look for symmetrical body shape, stable swimming, well-formed fins, and no injuries or white spots. Breed-specific aesthetic standards are also helpful references.
- What should I be careful about when keeping goldfish?
- Overfeeding causing poor water quality is the most common issue. Feed 1-2 times daily in amounts eaten within 2 minutes, and never skip weekly water changes.